分布式电能存储技术的应用前景与挑战

摘要

The development of distributed electricity storage is described. The application scenarios of distributed electricity storage are summarized in four aspects in detail, namely, the distribution system, the microgrids, renewable energy access and the end user side. Key issues and urgent problems in the development and promotion of distributed electricity storage are discussed from different angles,including electricity storage performance,whole techniques,coordinated control,optimized operation,planning and design,electricity market and policy. This work is supported by the Funds for International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.5 1261 130473) and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (SRFDP) of China(No.20120032130008).%介绍了分布式电能存储技术的发展情况，总结了分布式电能存储技术的应用场景，并从应用于配电网、微电网、可再生能源接入、用户侧4个方面进行详细分析，最后从储能性能、成套技术、协调控制、优化运行、规划设计、电力市场以及政策等不同层面探讨了分布式电能存储技术推广和发展中需要研究和解决的问题。