It is necessary to research painting languages to promot figurative oil painting free from bound of tradition and nature. What’s more, it is significant to explore any kind of creation of ifgurative oil painting for we change our original observation angles. Through extracting, generalizing and stressing abstract elements from objective items, we create not only certain rhythms but the development of modern ifgurative oil painting. The author analyzes ifgurative oil paintings’ form languages, such as: tone, black-gray-white; dot-line-face; materials- textures; momentum etc, to guide and inspire practice.%具象油画要摆脱传统与自然的束缚而得到进一步拓展，需要研究画面的形式语言，研究构成画面的诸多元素，其中发现并研究具象油画形式语言中的抽象元素必不可少，无论采取何种风格的具象油画创作都带有积极的探索意义。改变我们早已习惯的观察方式和角度，将客观物象中的抽象元素主观进行提取、概括、强化并赋予一定的节奏与旋律。是现代具象油画的一条发展途径。本文从具象油画中的“势”、“调性”、“黑白灰”、“点线面”、“肌理材料”等抽象元素解析具象油画的形式语言，以利于指导其创作实践。
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