我国当前的传统村落开发广泛存在着功利化、模板化倾向.对于河南这类特殊地域而言,如何克服遗存基质残破、史证资料缺乏的基础开发瓶颈,切实提高历史遗产的保护与再利用成效,具有重大的研究价值.首先,从传统村落的风貌层级解析入手,基于文化人类学和认知心理学对地域初始的建构原型进行界定;其次,分别通过肌理生长的实象和构图法则的虚象阐述了原型的演化逻辑,并提出原型辨识理念的理论架构;最后,结合河南省新县周河乡西河大湾村的开发实例,对非友好调研条件下展开景观肌理原型辨识的理论逻辑做出检验,在对既有开发策略进行准适性评价的基础上,提出后续的深化调整建议.%Utilitarianism and templatism are two widespread tendencies in the current development of the tra -ditional villages.For the special areas such as Henan Province,how to get over the difficulties such as dilapidated remains and historical evidence deficiency, improving the effectiveness of protection and reutilization of historical heritage,have great significance and value.The research begins with the analysis of the landscape structure of the traditional village, defining the original region construction prototype based on cultural anthropology and cognitive psychology,explained the evolutionary logic of the prototype through the analysis of real image texture growth and image composition rules respectively,further elaborate the theoretical framework of the concept of prototype identifi-cation.Finally,take west river Dawan village which is located in Zhouhe Town of Xinxian County in Henan Prov -ince as an example,check the logic of the theory which is about the method of prototype identification for landscape texture which is under the condition of unfriendly investigation from the empirical point of view, put forwards the further adjustment suggestion which is on the basis of the evaluation of the existing development strategy.
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