守护历史 守护记忆——浅谈重大事件档案的开发和利用

摘要

重大事件档案,是指在重大事件发生过程中以及在此之前直接形成的具有保存价值的文字、图表、照片、录音、录像、电子文件、实物等不同载体形式的历史记录。保存具有典型意义和重要价值的重大事件档案对于提升档案管理水平、保存社会记忆乃至守护历史真实具有重要意义。文章通过对重大事件档案的概念加以界定,讨论了其保存的重要性,分析了现阶段的研究现状和管理上存在的问题,提出加强重大事件档案开发和利用的做法,以期为档案部门提供借鉴与参考。%Major events archives are valuable historical records that directly formed in the process of major events and before ,they usually exist in the form of text, graphics, photos, audio, video, electronic documents and in kind. Preserve those major event archives is of great significance and value to increase archives management level, save social memory and even guard history. This paper defines the concept of files on major events and discusses the importance of its preserve, the problems at this stage of the research and management, proposes to strengthen the development and utilization of major events archives practice to provide references for the archives department.