The research and development about wire drawing lubricant in recent years are reviewed.The synthesis methods,properties and influence factors of wire drawing lubricant are focused according to water base drawing lubricant,lubricant containing nanometer grade additive,environmental friendly waterbased lubricants etc.The development trends of wire drawing lubricant and prospects are summarized in the end.%综述了近年来拉拔润滑剂的研究和发展状况,从水基型拉拔润滑剂、含纳米级添加剂的润滑剂和环境友好型水基润滑剂等方面介绍了相关拉拔润滑剂的制备方法、性能及其影响因素.同时对拉丝润滑剂未来的发展趋势进行了分析和展望.
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