With the development of semantic Web and rapid growth of RDF (resource description framework)data,it has be-come a research hotspot to make use of NoSQL databases to store and manage massive RDF data.This paper introduced char-acteristics of different types of NoSQL databases,elaborated storage organization of RDF data,parallel query algorithms in dif-ferent types of NoSQL respectively and compared strength and weakness of different strategies.At last,this paper discussed advantages of managing RDF data in NoSQL database,summarized disadvantages of current researches and proposed the future directions.%随着语义网的发展和 RDF(resource description framework,资源描述框架)数据量的快速增长,利用 No-SQL 数据库存储和管理大规模 RDF 数据已经成为了当前的研究热点。介绍了 NoSQL 数据库的种类划分和各类型特点,阐述了 RDF 数据在各类 NoSQL 数据库中存储结构设计和并行查询算法的研究现状,分析比较了不同方法的优缺点。最后,讨论了利用 NoSQL 数据库管理 RDF 的优势,总结了现有研究的不足之处,并展望了未来的研究方向。
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