小儿七氟烷麻醉苏醒期躁动的研究进展

摘要

七氟烷是临床常用的吸入麻醉药,具有镇静、镇痛作用,对呼吸和血流动力学影响轻微;其起效迅速,无刺激性等优点被国内外广泛地应用于儿科麻醉,但小儿苏醒期躁动的发生率高于成人.该文概括了七氟烷麻醉在小儿苏醒期躁动的原因及可能机制,重点论述了小儿在七氟烷麻醉苏醒期躁动的预防与治疗,以便为临床应用与研究提供参考.%Sevoflurane has been commonly used as a non-pungency inhalation anesthetics,sedative and analgesic,with slight impact on the respiratory and hemodynamic.Sevoflurane is widely used in pediatric anesthesia.However,with Sevoflurane,the incidence of emer-gence delirium in children is significant than adults.This article systematically reviews the cause and the possible mechanism of the e-mergence delirium during the sevoflurane anesthesia in children and particularly analyzes how to prevent and treat emergence delirium, in order to provide reference for clinical application and research in children with sevoflurane general anaesthesia.