首页> 中文期刊>麻醉与镇痛 >人类代谢综合征的啮齿类动物模型中异氟烷和七氟烷的最低肺泡有效浓度测定

人类代谢综合征的啮齿类动物模型中异氟烷和七氟烷的最低肺泡有效浓度测定

     

摘要

背景 病态肥胖会影响麻醉药物的药动学和药效学,从而导致药物用量不当.我们推测,肥胖会显著改变异氟烷和七氟烷的最低肺泡有效浓度(minimum alveolar concentration,MAC).为验证该假设,我们通过人工筛选出的先天性低氧代谢能力大鼠(low aerobic capacity runners,LCR)和先天性高氧代谢能力大鼠(high aerobic capacity runners,HCR)来建立人类代谢综合征啮齿类动物模型.LCR大鼠肥胖,与人类代谢综合征具有相同的特征,且表现为运动耐力低下.相反,HCR大鼠有较高的运动耐力和良好的心血管功能及总体健康.方法 雄性及雌性LCR(n=10)和HCR大鼠(n=10)行气管内插管,用异氟烷或七氟烷维持麻醉并机械通气.用定标法测定MAC值,用夹尾试验产生感觉刺激.在连续夹尾试验之前和之间有30分钟的麻醉平衡.LCR和HCR大鼠之间MAC值的比较使用两个参数检验(非配对样本t检验,unparied t test)和非参数检验(Mann-Whiney test)的统计学方法.数据用均数±标准差(SD)和95%可信区间表示.P<0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 LCR大鼠的异氟烷MAC值(1.52%±0.13%)与已报道的正常大鼠的异氟烷MAC值(1.51%±0.12%)相近.HCR大鼠的异氟烷MAC值(1.90%±0.19%)明显比LCR大鼠(1.52%±0.13%)的高(P=0.0001).LCR组与HCR组之间的七氟烷MAC值差异没有统计学意义,且与之前报道的正常大鼠的七氟烷MAC值(2.4%±0.30%)相近.性别对异氟烷和七氟烷的MAC值均无影响.结论 通过代谢综合征啮齿类动物模型测定的MAC值,发现肥胖及其并存疾病并不影响麻醉药物的需求量.相反,高有氧代谢能力需要更高的异氟烷MAC,这可能是导致低治疗剂量的一个危险因素.

著录项

  • 来源
    《麻醉与镇痛》|2013年第6期|62-67|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, Michigan.Dinesh Pal and Meredith E.Walton contributed equally to this study;

    Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, Michigan.Dinesh Pal and Meredith E.Walton contributed equally to this study;

    Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, Michigan.Dinesh Pal and Meredith E.Walton contributed equally to this study;

    Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, Michigan.Dinesh Pal and Meredith E.Walton contributed equally to this study;

    Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, Michigan.Dinesh Pal and Meredith E.Walton contributed equally to this study;

    Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, Michigan.Dinesh Pal and Meredith E.Walton contributed equally to this study;

    Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School,Ann Arbor, Michigan.Dinesh Pal and Meredith E.Walton contributed equally to this study;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 中文文献
  • 外文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号