首页> 中文期刊> 《干旱地区农业研究》 >施氮量对盐角草生长及钠离子累积的影响

施氮量对盐角草生长及钠离子累积的影响

         

摘要

In order to research the effects of fertilization on Na+ accumulation and growth of Salicornia europaea L. , field experiments were conducted to study the effects of nitrogen levels on the growth, accumulative amounts of Na + Salicornia europaea L. The results indicated that the yields of grain, stem, and assimilation shoot increased with N fertilizer application. The relationship between grain biomass, assimilation shoot yield, and the N application rate was in rectilinear correlation. With increasing nitrogen application, the concentration trend of Na+ was not significantly changed. The concentration of Na+ in assimilation shoot was significantly higher than that in grain and stem. The accumulative amounts of Na+ in Salicornia europaea L increased with N fertilizer application. Among different nitrogen treatments, the highest Na+ accumulative by Salicornia europaea L. Was N600 (9 668 kg/hm ) , which was 4.7 times of CK (2 045 kg/ hm2) . Under the conditions of this experiment, fertilization could stimulate Salicornia europaea L. Growth and strengthen the effectiveness of bio-remediation of saline soil.%为了研究施氮对盐角草生长及其钠离子累积的影响,本研究通过5个氮肥水平大田小区试验分析了不同施氮量对盐角草生长和钠离子累积的影响.结果表明:施氮能够显著增加盐角草茎秆、籽粒和同化枝的产量;在0 ~ 600 kg/hm2范围内,盐角草的生物量及籽粒产量随着施氮量增加而呈现直线增长的趋势.施氮对盐角草茎秆、籽粒和同化枝中的Na+含量无显著影响,但盐角草同化枝中的Na+含量显著高于茎秆和籽粒.施氮能够促进盐角草各部分对Na+的累积,600 kg/hm2的施氮量条件下,盐角草的Na+累积量平均达到了9668 kg/hm2,较不施氮的2045 kg/hm2增加了370%.因此,本研究表明,施氮能够促进盐角草对盐渍土的改良效果.

著录项

  • 来源
    《干旱地区农业研究》 |2012年第6期|152-156|共5页
  • 作者单位

    中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所;

    新疆乌鲁木齐830011;

    新疆农垦科学院农田水利与土壤肥料研究所;

    新疆石河子832000;

    中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所;

    新疆乌鲁木齐830011;

    新疆农垦科学院农田水利与土壤肥料研究所;

    新疆石河子832000;

    中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所;

    新疆乌鲁木齐830011;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类 氮肥;盐碱土改良;
  • 关键词

    盐角草; 施氮量; 钠离子; 累积;

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