全国普遍实行家庭承包制以来，农户一直是我国农业生产经营的基础性单位，成为农业生产投资主体。但绝大多数农户投资囿于短期经济时间视野，缺乏长远发展目标，不利于农业可持续发展。必须通过深化改革，构建凌驾于农户投资之上的集体与政府投资，农业可持续发展才有保证。我国农户经营规模小，经营耕地平均不足1公顷，兼业经营现象普遍，不利于提高农业劳动生产率。多渠道发展适度规模经营是唯一可行的必然选择，与其相联系，通过深化产权制度改革，促进土地产权流动，建立规模化、多样性新型农业经营主体，是克服农户投资局限性的重要路径。%Since the widespread implementation of the contract systems of household responsibility, farmers have been the basis units of agricultural production in China, and become the subject of agricultural production investment. But the vast majority of farmers' investment is limited to short-term economic time horizon, lacking of long-term development goals, which is not conducive to agricultural sustainable development. Only deepen the reform and construct the collective and government investments can agricultural sustainable development be guaranteed. The operation scale of peasant household was small in China, the average cultivated land was less than 1 hectares, and the part-time business was a common phenomenon, which was not conducive to improving agricultural labor productivity. Multi channel development of moderate scale management was the only feasible and associated choice, through deepening the reform of property rights system, and promoting the land property rights flow, diversity of new agricultural business entities was an important path to overcome the limitations of the peasant household investment.
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