生物质快速热解制取生物油

摘要

生物质能源是可再生能源的重要组成部分，具有资源丰富和低污染的特点，它的开发与利用已成为21世纪研究的重要课题。本文概述了生物质快速热解的过程、设备及其产物，并对热解的重要产物--生物油的组成、性质、精制以及转化利用进行了详细的阐述。%Biomass energy, with characteristics of abundant resources and low pollution, is an important part of renewable energy. Its development and utilization has become an important research topic in the 21st century. This paper provides an overview of biomass fast pyrolysis processes, equipment and products, and also expounds the compositions, properties, refining, conversion and utilization of bio-oil which is the important product of pyrolysis in detail.