State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG);
Institute of Atmospheric Physics;
Chinese Academy of Sciences;
College of Earth Science;
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences;
Laboratory for Regional Oceanography and Numerical Modeling;
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology;
College of Global Change and Earth System Sciences (GCESS);
Beijing Normal University;
nonlinear; local; Lyapunov; exponent; forward; and; backward; predictability; limit; negative; correlation; average; value;