舰艇舱室环境中的恶臭污染和优先控制策略

摘要

This paper introduced the health risk of odor pollutants to the crew,analyzed the category of the common odor substances in ship cabin,the nature and the source of these compounds as well.The domestic and foreign criteria related the odor control were also compared in this paper.Through the detection frequency,toxic effect,smell security level,the comprehensive scores and the hazard classes to the ship cabin,the list of 24 odor compounds for priority control in ship cabin was recommended.Moreover,the improvement of ventilation system and the hardware were very critical to control the odor pollution.%介绍了恶臭物质对人体健康的影响，分析了舰艇舱室内常见恶臭物质的分类、气味性质及来源，比对了国内外恶臭污染控制的相关标准。通过分析恶臭污染物的检出频次、毒性效应、气味安全级别、综合分值和艇内危害等级等指标，提出了舰艇舱室环境中24种恶臭物质的优先控制名单，指出舰艇的通风设计和硬件设备改进对于控制恶臭污染也很重要。