用化学液相法制备了超级电容器用的Sn掺杂二氧化锰电极材料.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)光谱对电极材料的形貌和物相进行表征.结果表明,所得样品由直径约10 nm,长约100 nm的棒状物粘结成200-500 nm的球状物,晶型为δ-MnO_2.循环伏安、电化学交流阻抗和恒流充放电测试表明,化学掺杂的比例对材料的电化学性能有较大的影响.当Mn:Sn的摩尔比为50:1时,电极材料的比电容达到293 F·g~(-1),比未掺杂的提高了64.6%.600次充放电循环后,比电容稳定在275F·g~(-1),表现出良好的容量保持能力.%Tin doped MnO_2 was synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method to be used as an electrode material for supercapacitors. The morphology and structure of the products were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrometry. Results showed that the products were made up of 200-500 nm spherical particles formed with 10 nm (diameter) by 100 nm (length) nanorods. And the crystallographic structure of MnO_2 was the poorly crystallized δ-type. Cyclic voltammetry (CV),electrochemical impedance spectrometry (EIS), and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests indicated that the ratio of tin in the products had great effect on the electrochemical capacity. A specific capacitance of 293 F·g~(-1) was obtained when the molar ratio of Mn to Sn was 50:1, which was 64.6% higher than that of the undoped material. After 600 charge rndischarge cycles, the specific capacitance stabilized at 275 F·g~(-1), exhibiting favorable capacitance retention ability.
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