首页> 中文期刊> 《物理学报》 >黑洞吸积盘系统的喷流加速机制研究

黑洞吸积盘系统的喷流加速机制研究

         

摘要

提出了一种从旋转黑洞吸积盘热冕系统中提取能量的喷流加速机制.在吸积盘热冕中,通过求解广义相对论框架下的盘冕系统的动力学方程,得出了吸积盘热冕内区的磁场强度;进一步根据黑洞磁层的电路理论推导出喷流功率的解析表达式.结果表明:模型中喷流功率随着黑洞自转参数a?和磁力矩参数?ε的增加而明显增大,并且大部分功率应来自于在吸积盘热冕系统的内区.此外,用一组高功率喷流的活动星系核样本探讨了该喷流加速机制,分析表明所有高功率喷流源能被模型喷流功率所拟合.%A jet acceleration mechanism of extracting energy from the disk-corona surrounding a rotating black hole is proposed. In this disk-corona scenario, the central object is a rotating Kerr black hole, and a geometrically thin and optically thick disk is sandwiched by a slab corona. The large-scaled magnetic field plays an important role in jet acceleration mechanism. So we obtain the value of the magnetic field in such a disk-corona system by solving the disk dynamic equations in the context of general relativity. The results show that the value of magnetic field decreases with the increase of disk radius, while increases with the increase of black hole spin parameter a?. Then the analytical expression of the jet power is derived based on the electronic circuit theory of the magnetosphere. It is found that the jet power increases obviously with increasing black hole spin parameter a? and magnetic stress parameter ?ε. Furthermore, the calculation results also show that the jet power is mainly from the inner region of the disk-corona system, which is consistent with the observations of the jet. Finally, a sample composed of the 23 Fermi blazars with high jet power is used to explore our jet production mechanism. The conclusion suggests that our jet acceleration mechanism can simulate all sources with high power jet. By comparing with the observational data, we find that these high jet power sources cannot be explained by the Blandford-Znajek mechanism, even if the central object is extreme Kerr black hole.

著录项

  • 来源
    《物理学报》 |2017年第3期|428-436|共9页
  • 作者

    徐佳迪; 姜志雄; 龚小龙;

  • 作者单位

    长江大学物理与光电工程学院,荆州 434023;

    长江大学物理与光电工程学院,荆州 434023;

    长江大学物理与光电工程学院,荆州 434023;

    北京师范大学天文系,北京 100875;

  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 chi
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    吸积; 吸积盘; 喷流; 冕;

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