以高炉矿渣作为磷酸镁水泥(MPC)的活性混合材料,研究了MPC的凝固时间、力学性能、物相组成和显微结构,并探讨了矿渣MPC的作用机理.实验固定磷镁比为25％,硼镁比为7.5％,矿渣掺量分别为磷镁总质量的0％、10％、20％、30％和40％.结果表明,矿渣参与了水化反应并提高了MPC的胶凝性能,随着矿渣掺量增大,矿渣MPC的抗压强度提高,但矿渣水化产生的膨胀应力会破坏MPC的内部结构,因此其抗折强度随矿渣掺量增大而降低.矿渣MPC的主要水化产物为六水合磷酸镁铵(MgNH4PO4·6 H2O),矿渣的掺入使凝胶相增加,并有部分Ca2+进入MgNH4PO4·6 H2O品格,使水化产物的形貌、大小发生变化.样品中剩余较多死烧镁和矿渣颗粒,可起骨料作用.%Blast-furnace slag was used as an active addition of magnesium phosphate cement. The influence of blast-furnace slag on the setting time, mechanical property, mineral phase and microstucture of slag blended magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) was studied. The prescription was designed as follows: the ratio of monoammonium phosphate to magnesia was 25% in mass, the borax additive amount to magnesia was 7.5% , the additive amount of blast-furnace slag was 0% , 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% separately in the ratio of total amount of dead burned magnesia and monoammonium phosphate to MPC. The results show that slag might participate the hydration, which improves the bonding of MPC, and the compressive strength of slag-blended MPC is improved with the increasing additive amount of slag. However, slag might results in expansion stress during hydration process, which causes lattice disturbance in hardened MPC, so the flexual strength decreases with the increasing additive amount of slag at the same time. The main hydration product of slag blended MPC is struvite (MgNH4PO4·6 H2O), the content of amorphous phase might increase after being mixed with slag in MPC, and Ca2+ ions in slag can result in solid solution in the crystal lattice of struvite, which changes the microstructure and size of the hydration product. There is also much magnesia and slag powders subjected to no reaction in the hardened cement, which can be used as aggregates.
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