血吸虫等寄生扁虫免疫逃避机制的研究进展

摘要

Immune evasion is one of the main reasons why parasites can survive and adapt to parasitism within host .It's great significance to study the mechanisms of immune evasion for the research and development of anti-parasitic vaccines and medicines.Schistosomes and other parasitic flatworms are a group of parasites which seriously harm human health and livestock.There have already been a series of studies on their immune evasion.This paper aims to make a review of the research progress in this field.%免疫逃避是寄生虫之所以能在宿主体内存活并成功适应寄生生活的重要原因。研究免疫逃避的机制，对于研发抗寄生虫的疫苗或药物具有重要意义。血吸虫等寄生扁虫是一些严重危害人类和家畜等的寄生虫。有关它们的免疫逃避机制已经有了一系列的研究，本文对该领域的研究进展作一综述。