山西王莽岭国家地质公园地貌景观特征及其成因研究

摘要

王莽岭国家地质公园位于太行山南段，地质遗迹资源丰富、类型多样，具有重要的美学及科学价值。本文以王莽岭地质公园为研究区，通过野外调查并依据地质遗迹的成因、形态及规模、自然属性及分布特征，将地质遗迹资源划分为地貌景观、沉积构造、构造形迹、古生物化石四类，系统地研究了峡谷、岩溶、夷平面、河流阶地、瀑布等地貌的成因，为太行山的形成演化研究提供了资料，对提升研究区地质遗迹资源的科学价值具有重要意义。%Rich and diverse types of geoheritage resources are distributed in Wangmangling National Geopark in the south of the Taihang Mountain, which are of great aesthetic and geoscientific value. Based on field investigation and studies of genesis, shapes, scales, natural properties and distributions of geoheritage resources, the authors have divided the geoheritage resources into four categories, i.e., landscapes, sedimentary structure, tectonic deformation and dinosaur fossil. This paper deals in detail with the genesis and evolutions of landscapes in the area, such as canyon, karst, planation surface, fluvial terrace and waterfall. The results have great significance in promoting the scientific value of the geological heritage of Wangmangling National Geopark and provide lots of materials for the study of the evolution of the Taihang Mountain.