分形理论的发展及其在农林业上的应用

摘要

分形理论是现代非线性科学的一个重要分支,是科学研究中一种重要的数学工具和手段.介绍了分形理论的发展概况、应用领域、研究前景,综述了分形理论在农林业多个方面的应用现状,并提出了分形理论可以解决传统方法无法或很难解决的诸多问题,从而推动农林科技的发展.%The fractal theory is an important branch of modem nonlinear science, and is an important mathematical tool and method in scientific research. The theoretical principle of the fractal theory is fractal geometry. This paper mainly reviewed the origin, development, application area and research prospects of the fractal theory, and the applications of the fractnl theory in agricultural and forestry production. It is put forward that using the fractal theory can solve many problems, which cannot be solved by the traditional methods.