南昌地区引种大花及藤本月季品种的评估鉴定

摘要

Grey correlation analysis and fuzzy comprehensive judgment methods were used to comprehensively evaluate the in -troduced 46 cultivars of grandiflora roses and the introduced 8 cultivars of climbing hybrid roses .The main results were obtained as follows:among grandiflora roses cultivars,‘Pink Fan’,‘Hi-ohgi’, ‘Carola’, ‘Rouge Meilland’ and ‘Tchaikovsky’ had the best comprehensive performance, followed by ‘Yalike Red’,‘Golden Scepter’, ‘Kantuer Poker’, ‘Lvyun’, ‘Mount Shasta’,‘Shroveport’,‘Black Tea’,‘Oregold’,‘Hohoemi’ and‘Carte Dor’, while ‘Fenbeidahong’,‘Saiun’ and‘Lovely red’ were the poorest;among climbing hybrid roses cultivars , the comprehensive characters of ‘Angela ’ and ‘Hongqiang ’ performed best , those of ‘Parkdirektor Riggers’,‘Huanglong’,‘Red Eden’,‘Reading Desk’ and‘Lanyueliang’ did well, while those of ‘Spec-tra’ were the worst.The results of comprehensive evaluation by these two methods were basically identical and coincided with the actual performance of these cultivars .Our research results could provide theoretical foundation for the reasonable utilization of intro -duced cultivar resources of grandiflora roses and climbing hybrid roses .%应用灰色关联度分析和模糊综合评判法对引进的46种大花月季和8种藤本月季品种进行了综合分析评估，结果表明：大花月季品种中粉扇、绯扇、卡罗拉、梅郎口红、柴可夫斯基综合表现最好，其次为亚历克红、金凤凰、卡托尔纸牌、绿云、白雪山、月季中心、红茶、俄州黄金、微笑和卡特道尔，综合表现最差的则为粉背大红、彩云和可爱的红；而藤本月季品种中安吉拉和红墙综合表现最好，御用马车和黄龙表现其次，光谱则综合表现最差；两种综合评估方法的分析结果基本一致，且与品种栽培的实际观察表现相一致，为引种的大花及藤本月季品种资源的合理利用提供了理论基础。