肺炎克雷伯菌相关紫色尿袋综合征一例并文献复习

摘要

紫色尿袋综合征是指在长期留置尿管的患者中出现尿袋呈紫色的现象,已知包括肺炎克雷伯菌、大肠埃希菌、摩根摩根菌、奇异变形杆菌、无乳链球菌等在内的多种细菌均可与紫色尿袋综合征相关.国外已有较多报道,但国内对该综合征的报道不多,目前仅发现3例,且均为大肠埃希菌感染相关,本文报道了国内第1例肺炎克雷伯菌相关紫色尿袋综合征.%Purple urine bag syndrome (PUBS) is a rare phenomenon characterized by purple discoloration of the urinary catheter bag following long-term urinary catheterization.Bacterial strains such as as Klebsiella pneumoniae,Escherichia coli,Morganella morganii,Proteus mirabilis,and Streptococcus agalactiae have been found to be associated with PUBS.Although case series have been reported worldwide,only three PUBS cases have been discribed in Chinese literature,and all of them were associated with Escherichia coli.This article reports the first Klebsiella pneumoniae-associated PUBS case in China.