中国法学理论研究的自主性构建:以近代中国法律传统研究的知识取径为中心

摘要

The studies of "Legal tradition", part of the transformation of politics and academic in modern China, has two kinds of academic purports, the cultural dimension and the social dimension.The former pays attention to the cultural study of law and aims to understand the foundation of changes of the law, and to build the notion of national identity through the extraction of legal cultural ideas.The latter is on the social history of law, which intends to change the society by changing the law and emphasizes the action logic of traditional Chinese law in order to know the basic spirit of law.Research of these two purports has someenlightenment to the construction of the subjectivity of Chinese jurisprudence studies in contemporary China.%近代中国学界关于中国法律传统的研究是近代中国政治和学术转型的重要组成部分,并且主要形成了两种知识取径即关注法律的"文化维度"的法律文化研究,以及关注法律的"社会维度"的法律社会史取径.前者通过对法律文化观念的提炼,以理解法律变革的基础和构建现代国家意识;后者追求以法律变革实现社会变革,注重分析传统中国法律的实践运作逻辑,以理解法律的基本精神.近代中国学界关于中国法律传统的研究的知识取径,对当代中国法学理论研究如何构建学术自主性具有重要的借鉴意义.