Europe is the birthplace of nationalism and far-right ideas.As the carrier of extreme right-wing ideology,Europe-an far-right parties are active in the political circles of European countries,attracting the attention of the world.The rise of these parties is the result of many factors,including historical ones of conservatism,populism,racism caused by the traditional European nationalism,and realistic ones of social problems caused by the recession in Europe,immigration and refugee prob-lems.With the banner of nationalism,characterized by their opposition to European integration,the support of the autocratic government,the hatred of immigrant and refugees,European extreme right-wing parties have won the support of part of the public and become a political force that can not be ignored,exerting profound influence on the economic,political,cultural and social aspects of Europe.%欧洲是民族主义的发源地,也是极右翼思想的发源地.作为极右翼思想的载体,欧洲极右翼政党活跃于欧洲各国政坛,吸引了全世界的注意.欧洲极右翼政党的兴起是多种因素共同作用的结果,既有欧洲传统民族主义引发的保守主义、民粹主义、种族主义等历史因素,也有因欧洲经济衰退导致的社会问题以及移民问题、难民问题等现实因素.欧洲极右翼政党以民族主义为旗帜,以反对欧洲一体化、支持专制政府、仇视移民和难民为特征,得到了一部分社会民众的支持,成为了一股不容忽视的政治势力,对欧洲的经济、政治、文化、社会等方面产生了深远的影响.
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