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Convergence -- A Homeland Security and Educational Problem: A Mixed Methodological Study

机译:融合-国土安全与教育问题:混合方法论研究

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摘要

The Secretary of Homeland Security, John Kelly, on April, 2017, at George Washington University, explained the dangers emanting from transnational organized crime (TOC), a rubric for convergent, crime-terror networked systems, as a joint homeland security and homeland security educational problem (HSE). The two-fold research problem for this mixed methodological concurrent-transformative study is: (1) a lack of knowledge regarding threat convergence by scholar-practitioner-administrators, and others, in various disciplines; (2) a lack of empirical data regarding threat convergence in research and Academia and its integration into HSE undergraduate-graduate curricula. The two-fold purpose of this study is: (1) to investigate, qualitatively and empirically (quantitatively) what scholar-practitioner-administrators, and others in various disciplines and occupations, know and understand about illicit threat convergence (e.g., narco-terrorism; crime-terror nexus phenomenon; (2) to consider the strategic implications of convergence and evolutionary, emergent potential to metastasize into higher-order, state-like systems (virtual states), including, al-Qaeda; Hezbollah, the Islamic State (ISIS), and transnational organized criminal networks, as manifestations of deviant globalization. The research participants, 62 scholar-practitioner-educators, first responders, and private citizens, arranged into two groups, completed a survey instrument that probed aspects of convergent interactivity. In the survey's overall raw-scores, Group I, a criminal justice-first responder group, showed greater understanding of convergence than Group II, a civilian-oriented group, providing sufficient evidence to reject the Null Hypothesis of equality of means between groups. Here, the z-statistic of 2.53 was greater than z-critical of 1.95; p (two-tailed) of 0.01, lower than alpha (level of significance), at the traditional p = 0.05. Cohen's d = 0.64; (r) of 0.30, indicated a significant effect size. However, elsewhere, in the ten Research Questions relating to cyber-crime, the Civilian Group II, showed greater awareness of specific, convergent phenomena, an unanticipated result. Accordingly, the present study's findings empirically validated prior researchers' recommendations for greater academic focus on convergent phenomena, in order to address the related failure of HSE to keep pace with best practices in the field.
机译:美国国土安全部部长约翰·凯利(John Kelly)2017年4月在乔治华盛顿大学(George Washington University)解释了跨国有组织犯罪(TOC)带来的危险,跨国有组织犯罪是聚合国土安全和国土安全的融合,是犯罪和恐怖网络系统的统称教育问题(HSE)。这种混合方法同时进行的转换研究有两个方面的研究问题:(1)缺乏各学科的学者,从业者,管理者以及其他人关于威胁收敛的知识; (2)缺乏有关研究和学术界的威胁趋同及其将其整合到HSE本科课程中的经验数据。这项研究的双重目的是:(1)定性和定性(定量)研究哪些学者,从业者,管理者以及其他各个领域和行业的人知道和了解非法威胁趋同(例如,麻醉恐怖主义) ;犯罪-恐怖关系现象;(2)考虑融合和进化,新兴潜力转移到包括基地组织,真主党,伊斯兰国(包括基地组织)在内的更高阶,类似国家的系统(虚拟国家)的战略意义( ISIS)和跨国有组织的犯罪网络,这是异常全球化的体现,研究参与者,分为62组的62名学者,从业者,教育者,急救人员和私人公民完成了一项调查工具,探讨了聚合互动的各个方面。调查的总体原始得分,第一类(刑事司法第一响应者组)比第二类(民用人群)对融合的理解更深刻p,提供了足够的证据来驳斥群体之间均等的零假设。在此,z统计量为2.53大于z临界值1.95;在传统的p = 0.05时,p(两尾)为0.01,低于alpha(显着性水平)。科恩的d = 0.64; (r)为0.30,表明效果显着。但是,在其他地方,第二平民小组在与网络犯罪有关的十个研究问题中表现出了对特定的,趋同现象的更多认识,这是出乎意料的结果。因此,本研究的发现从经验上验证了先前的研究人员的建议,即更多学者将注意力集中在收敛现象上,以解决HSE未能跟上该领域最佳实践的相关失败。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Northcentral University.;

  • 授予单位 Northcentral University.;
  • 学科 Business administration.;Criminology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 495 p.
  • 总页数 495
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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