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Assessing the impact of the Melancthon Phase I wind project on nearby agricultural property values: A hedonic approach.

机译:评估Melancthon一期风力发电项目对附近农业资产价值的影响:享乐主义方法。

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摘要

The government of Ontario initiated two programs in 2003 to stimulate the development of renewable energy sources in the province. The result has been an increase in renewable energy development in the province, particularly in the field of wind energy. In 2003, Ontario had 10 commercially operating wind turbines; by the end of 2009 there will be 589. On November 25, 2004 the government announced that Canadian Hydro Developers had qualified through one of the programs to construct a 45 turbine wind farm in Melancthon Township, Dufferin County. After the announcement, there was considerable debate amongst property owners in the community. The debate centred on the issue of loss in property value due to proximity to one or more turbines. This research study addresses this issue by examining the effects of the wind turbines on nearby property values in Melancthon and surrounding townships.;The results of the hedonic analysis found both significant and insignificant negative results. It was found that vacant properties sold alter July 2005 had a decrease in value attributed to the existence of the turbines. However, aside from vacant parcels, the turbines were not found to reduce property values in Melancthon and the surrounding area.;To determine the effects of turbines on property values, a hedonic property model was constructed using property sales from Melancthon and the surrounding townships. The dataset, provided by the Municipal Property Assessment Corporation (MPAC), included farmland sales from February 2002 until July 2006. Geographical Information Systems (GIS) was used to measure the distance between each of the 1,759 properties in the dataset and the nearest turbine. It is expected that if a turbine-generated disamenity exists, the magnitude would be greatest amongst properties very near a turbine; thus, the distance to the nearest turbine was used as a proxy for the disamenity effect. This distance variable was included in the hedonic property model, along with a dummy variable indicating the presence or absence of turbines, to account for the effect of the wind turbines on property values.
机译:安大略省政府于2003年启动了两个计划,以刺激该省可再生能源的发展。结果是该省可再生能源的发展有所增加,特别是在风能领域。 2003年,安大略省拥有10台商业运行的风力涡轮机。到2009年底,将有589家。2004年11月25日,政府宣布加拿大水电开发商已通过一项计划,在达弗林县Melancthon镇建设45台风力涡轮机风电场,取得了资格。宣布之后,社区中的业主之间进行了相当多的辩论。辩论集中在由于靠近一台或多台涡轮机而造成的财产价值损失的问题上。本研究通过检查风力涡轮机对Melancthon及其周边乡镇附近的财产价值的影响来解决此问题。享乐分析的结果发现了显着和不显着的负面结果。结果发现,由于涡轮机的存在,2005年7月以后出售的空置房产的价值有所下降。但是,除了空置的包裹外,未发现涡轮降低Melancthon及其周围地区的财产价值。为了确定涡轮对财产价值的影响,使用Melancthon和周围城镇的财产销售构建了享乐属性模型。由市政财产评估公司(MPAC)提供的数据集包括2002年2月至2006年7月的农田销售。地理信息系统(GIS)用于测量数据集中1759个属性中的每个属性与最近的涡轮之间的距离。可以预期,如果存在由涡轮机产生的缺陷,那么在非常接近涡轮机的性能中,幅度最大。因此,到最近的涡轮机的距离被用作不适感的代表。此距离变量包括在享乐属性模型中,以及指示涡轮存在与否的虚拟变量,以说明风力涡轮对属性值的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    McCullough, Ryan Mitchell.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Guelph (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Guelph (Canada).;
  • 学科 Economics General.;Environmental Sciences.;Economics Agricultural.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 81 p.
  • 总页数 81
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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