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In pursuit of police professionalism: The development and assessment of a conceptual model of professionalism in law enforcement.

机译:追求警察专业水平:执法中专业水平概念模型的开发和评估。

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Adherence to the highest standards and fundamentals of professionalism is essential to the profession of law enforcement. Police professionalism has many meanings but no definitive model of professionalism in policing has been established. Historically, the idea of policing as a profession has emerged slowly. The professional model, as proposed in this research, seeks to define a working model of professionalism in policing. It is proposed that police work is a "true profession," similar to the professions of medicine, law, and education. Advocates of any professional model of policing argue that police officers are experts through training, certification, education, and experience, and thus should be viewed as professionals in every sense of the term.;In selecting the criteria for this developmental model of professionalism, a content analysis of the literature was conducted in order to define key elements of professionalism and professionalism in policing. The development of this descriptive profile resulted in the conceptualization of a professional model utilizing nine criteria, or attributes: high standards of recruitment and selection (civil service), formal education (college) requirements, formal training (police academy) and state certification, state-mandated (annual) specialized training and re-certification, sworn police officers empowered to arrest, armed police officers (firearms), formal policies (departmental) for operations and function, community policing (commitment and service), and accreditation.;Select specialists (N=25) in the field of criminal justice - law enforcement practitioners and higher education faculty - were sampled to assess the proposed model. The focus of this study was that professionalism in policing could be defined and achieved by meeting the established criteria as proposed by the Professional Model of Policing. The results indicate the majority of the specialists in this study felt the proposed model was acceptable, and could serve as a basic blueprint of professionalism in law enforcement, or "ideal type", pending further relevant research on police professionalism.
机译:遵守最高标准和专业原则对执法行业至关重要。警察专业化具有多种含义,但尚未建立明确的警务专业化模式。从历史上看,警务作为一种职业的观念已经慢慢出现。如本研究中所提出的,专业模型旨在定义警务领域的专业精神工作模型。建议警察工作是“真正的职业”,类似于医学,法律和教育职业。任何警务专业模式的倡导者都认为,警察是经过培训,认证,教育和经验的专家,因此应从各个角度上将其视为专业人员。;在选择这种专业发展模式的标准时,进行文献内容分析是为了确定警务人员的专业素养和职业素养的关键要素。这种描述性特征的发展导致使用九种标准或属性的专业模型的概念化:高标准的招聘和选拔(公务员),正规教育(学院)要求,正规培训(警察学院)和州认证,州-强制性(年度)专业培训和重新认证,授权逮捕的宣誓警员,武装警官(枪支),运营和职能的正式政策(部门),社区警务(承诺和服务)和认证。 (N = 25)在刑事司法领域-执法从业人员和高等教育教师-进行了抽样,以评估所提议的模型。这项研究的重点是,可以通过遵守警务专业模型提出的既定标准来定义和实现警务专业。结果表明,本研究中的大多数专家认为,所提议的模型是可以接受的,并且可以作为执法中专业精神或“理想类型”的基本蓝图,有待于对警察专业精神进行进一步的相关研究。

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