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Selected Topics on Corruption: An Interdisciplinary Approach

机译:腐败专题:一种跨学科方法

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摘要

This dissertation contains a series of essays that focus on corruption and its policy implications.The study begins by providing an overview of corruption research and the contribution of this study to the field. The first essay explores the relationship between corruption and various forms of information and communication technologies (ICT). The analysis suggests that internet awareness of corruption could potentially act as a deterrent to corruption, however the impact of e-government may depend on the quality of institutions.;The second essay uses data from the Afrobarometer survey to explore perceptions of corruption across states in Nigeria. Using a mixed effects regression model, the study finds perception of corruption to differ across gender, feelings of marginalization and confidence levels in the Nigerian administration. Overall, people who were more optimistic about Nigeria, were associated with less perceptions of corruption than people who were more pessimistic about Nigeria as a democracy and as a fair country. This study suggests that attitudes impact survey based measures of corruption, therefore using survey based measures as a proxy for actual corruption in relatively ethnic diverse countries such as Nigeria may be misleading.;The third essay analyzes corruption among street level bureaucrats especially in developing countries and helps provide insight into why corruption among street level bureaucrats remains rampant in certain parts of the world despite a significant level of awareness and widespread attention to the problems that result from corrupt behavior. The analysis illustrates the role organizational culture, wage structure and inefficient institutions has played in creating a culture of acceptance of corrupt behavior. This study recommends that increased monitoring of street level bureaucrats and addressing the culture, wage structure and organizational recruiting processes is necessary in order to tackle the issue of corruption specifically.;The study concludes by providing a summary and a general discussion of the findings and the policy implications for policymakers. This study also suggests further avenues for corruption research.
机译:本文包含了一系列有关腐败及其政策含义的论文。本研究首先概述了腐败研究及其对这一领域的贡献。第一篇文章探讨了腐败与各种形式的信息和通信技术(ICT)之间的关系。分析表明,互联网对腐败的认识可能会起到阻止腐败的作用,但是电子政务的影响可能取决于机构的质量。;第二篇文章使用非洲晴雨表调查的数据来探索各州对腐败的看法尼日利亚。该研究使用混合效应回归模型,发现尼日利亚政府对腐败的认识因性别,边缘化感和信心水平而异。总体而言,与对尼日利亚是民主国家和公平国家更为悲观的人们相比,对尼日利亚更乐观的人们对腐败的看法更少。这项研究表明,态度会影响基于调查的腐败措施,因此使用基于调查的措施代替相对种族多样化的国家(例如尼日利亚)的实际腐败可能会产生误导。;第三篇文章分析了街头官僚尤其是发展中国家的街头官僚的腐败现象;尽管人们对腐败行为所导致的问题有了相当高的认识和广泛关注,但它有助于洞悉为什么在世界某些地区,街头官僚之间的腐败仍然猖ramp。分析表明,组织文化,工资结构和效率低下的机构在建立接受腐败行为的文化中所发挥的作用。本研究建议必须加强对街头官僚的监督,并应对文化,工资结构和组织招募流程,以便专门解决腐败问题。该研究通过对调查结果和结论进行总结和一般性讨论来得出结论。对决策者的政策影响。这项研究还为腐败研究提供了进一步的途径。

著录项

  • 作者

    Okonkwo, Fidelis O.;

  • 作者单位

    Clemson University.;

  • 授予单位 Clemson University.;
  • 学科 Public policy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2017
  • 页码 109 p.
  • 总页数 109
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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