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Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Aqueous and Confined Systems Relevant to the Supercritical Water Cooled Nuclear Reactor.

机译:与超临界水冷核反应堆有关的水系统和密闭系统的分子动力学模拟。

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摘要

Supercritical water (SCW) is the intended heat transfer fluid and potential neutron moderator in the proposed GEN-IV Supercritical Water Cooled Reactor (SCWR). The oxidative environment poses challenges in choosing appropriate design materials, and the behaviour of SCW within crevices of the passivation layer is needed for developing a corrosion control strategy to minimize corrosion. Molecular Dynamics simulations have been employed to obtain diffusion coefficients, coordination number and surface density characteristics, of water and chloride in nanometer-spaced iron hydroxide surfaces. Diffusion models for hydrazine are evaluated along with hydration data. Results demonstrate that water is more likely to accumulate on the surface at low density conditions. The effect of confinement on the water structure diminishes as the gap size increases. The diffusion coefficient of chloride decreases with larger surface spacing. Clustering of water at the surface implies that the SCWR will be most susceptible to pitting corrosion and stress corrosion cracking.
机译:超临界水(SCW)是拟议的GEN-IV超临界水冷堆(SCWR)中预期的传热流体和潜在的中子减速剂。氧化环境在选择合适的设计材料时带来了挑战,并且在钝化层缝隙内的SCW行为对于制定腐蚀控制策略以最大程度地减少腐蚀是必需的。已经使用分子动力学模拟来获得纳米间距的氢氧化铁表面中水和氯化物的扩散系数,配位数和表面密度特征。评估肼的扩散模型以及水合数据。结果表明,在低密度条件下,水更有可能积聚在表面上。随着间隙尺寸的增加,对水结构的限制作用减弱。氯化物的扩散系数随着表面间距的增大而减小。表面的水聚集表明SCWR最容易发生点蚀和应力腐蚀开裂。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Trent University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Trent University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Materials science.;Nuclear engineering.;Physical chemistry.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 145 p.
  • 总页数 145
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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