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Protection or Exclusion? An Investigation of Prosecutorial Discretion in American Immigration Politics

机译:保护还是排除?美国移民政治中的检察权自由裁量权调查

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摘要

This thesis will describe the uses of prosecutorial discretion throughout American immigration history. Prosecutorial discretion is a subjective decision by a U.S. government official to abstain from enforcing immigration laws against any undocumented individual immigrant or immigrant group. When viewing this history through the lens of prosecutorial discretion, which often took place individually and at times in secret, the true nature of deportation proceedings in each period of that history can be analyzed. Prosecutorial discretion serves as an accurate indicator for the government's consideration of an undocumented immigrant's rights during enforcement proceedings. Though the use of prosecutorial discretion often benefits the undocumented population, the practice is not beneficial when used in lieu of more permanent solutions like amnesty.;The most recent form of prosecutorial discretion, the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Program, has delayed the deportation of young immigrants without providing them with a permanent form of status. As of 2016, the Trump Administration has limited the practice of prosecutorial discretion significantly. While any prosecutorial discretion is better than none at all, there is a framework within which the policy functions in a way that simultaneously benefits the government and the undocumented immigrant population. This thesis will explore that framework while investigating and analyzing prosecutorial discretion over the course of its history.
机译:本文将描述整个美国移民历史中检察权的使用。起诉自由裁量权是美国政府官员的主观决定,禁止对任何无证件的个人移民或移民群体执行移民法。当通过检察官自由裁量权的方式查看此历史记录时(通常是个别地有时是秘密地进行),可以分析该历史记录的每个时期中驱逐程序的真实性质。检察官的酌处权可作为政府在执法程序中考虑无证移民权利的准确指标。尽管使用起诉裁量权通常会使无证人口受益,但这种做法在代替诸如特赦之类的更永久性解决方案时却无济于事;最新形式的起诉裁量权-延迟儿童到达行动(DACA)计划已被推迟。在没有为他们提供永久身份的情况下将其驱逐出境。截至2016年,特朗普政府已大大限制了起诉自由裁量权的做法。虽然任何检察机关的自由裁量权总比没有要好,但在一个框架内,政策的运作方式可以使政府和无证件移民人口同时受益。本文将在调查和分析检察官自由裁量权历史的过程中探索该框架。

著录项

  • 作者

    Johnston, Haley.;

  • 作者单位

    Dartmouth College.;

  • 授予单位 Dartmouth College.;
  • 学科 Political science.;Law.;Public policy.
  • 学位 M.A.L.S.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 114 p.
  • 总页数 114
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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