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Boost matrix converters in clean energy systems.

机译:清洁能源系统中的升压矩阵转换器。

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摘要

This dissertation describes an investigation of novel power electronic converters, based on the ultra-sparse matrix topology and characterized by the minimum number of semiconductor switches. The Z-source, Quasi Z-source, Series Z-source and Switched-inductor Z-source networks were originally proposed for boosting the output voltage of power electronic inverters. These ideas were extended here on three-phase to three-phase and three-phase to single-phase indirect matrix converters.;For the three-phase to three-phase matrix converters, the Z-source networks are placed between the three-switch input rectifier stage and the output six-switch inverter stage. A brief shoot-through state produces the voltage boost. An optimal pulse width modulation technique was developed to achieve high boosting capability and minimum switching losses in the converter.;For the three-phase to single-phase matrix converters, those networks are placed similarly. For control purposes, a new modulation technique has been developed. As an example application, the proposed converters constitute a viable alternative to the existing solutions in residential wind-energy systems, where a low-voltage variable-speed generator feeds power to the higher-voltage fixed-frequency grid.;Comprehensive analytical derivations and simulation results were carried out to investigate the operation of the proposed converters. Performance of the proposed converters was then compared between each other as well as with conventional converters. The operation of the converters was experimentally validated using a laboratory prototype.
机译:本文基于超稀疏矩阵拓扑,以半导体开关数量最少为特征,对新型电力电子变换器进行了研究。最初提出Z源,准Z源,串联Z源和开关电感Z源网络是为了提高电力电子逆变器的输出电压。这些思想在这里扩展到三相到三相和三相到单相间接矩阵转换器;对于三相到三相矩阵转换器,Z源网络位于三开关之间输入整流器级和输出六开关逆变器级。短暂的直通状态会产生升压。开发了一种最佳的脉冲宽度调制技术,以实现转换器的高升压能力和最小的开关损耗。对于三相至单相矩阵转换器,这些网络的放置方式也相似。为了控制,已经开发了一种新的调制技术。作为示例应用,拟议的转换器构成了居民风能系统中现有解决方案的可行替代方案,在该解决方案中,低压变速发电机为高压固定频率电网供电;全面的分析推导和仿真结果进行了调查,以建议的转换器的操作。然后,将彼此之间以及与常规转换器之间的性能进行了比较。转换器的操作已通过实验室原型进行了实验验证。

著录项

  • 作者

    Karaman, Ekrem.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Nevada, Reno.;

  • 授予单位 University of Nevada, Reno.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.;Energy.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2014
  • 页码 201 p.
  • 总页数 201
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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