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Quantitative Methods For Select Problems In Facility Location And Facility Logistics

机译:设施选址和设施物流选择问题的定量方法

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摘要

This dissertation presented three logistics problems. The first problem is a parallel machine scheduling problems that considers multiple unique characteristics including release dates, due dates, limited machine availability and job splitting. The objective of is to minimize the total amount of time required to complete work. A mixed integer programming model is presented and a heuristic is developed for solving the problem. The second problem extends the first parallel scheduling problem to include two additional practical considerations. The first is a setup time that occurs when warehouse staff change from one type of task to another. The second is a fixed time window for employee breaks. A simulated annealing (SA) heuristic is developed for its solution. The last problem studied in this dissertation is a new facility location problem variant with application in disaster relief with both verified data and unverified user-generated data are available for consideration during decision making. A total of three decision strategies that can be used by an emergency manager faced with a POD location decision for which both verified and unverified data are available are proposed: Consider Only Verified, Consider All and Consider Minimax Regret. The strategies differ according to how the uncertain user-generated data is incorporated in the planning process. A computational study to compare the performance of the three decision strategies across a range of plausible disaster scenarios is presented.
机译:本文提出了三个物流问题。第一个问题是并行机器调度问题,它考虑了多个独特特征,包括发布日期,到期日,有限的机器可用性和作业拆分。目的是最大程度地减少完成工作所需的总时间。提出了混合整数规划模型,并开发了启发式算法来解决该问题。第二个问题将第一个并行调度问题扩展为包括两个附加的实际考虑因素。第一个是准备时间,发生在仓库人员从一种任务变为另一种任务时。第二个是固定的员工休息时间窗口。针对其解决方案开发了模拟退火(SA)启发式算法。本文研究的最后一个问题是一种新的设施选址问题变体,其在救灾中的应用具有可验证的数据和未经验证的用户生成的数据,可在决策过程中加以考虑。提出了面对POD位置决策的紧急情况管理人员可以使用的总共三种决策策略,对于这些决策策略,可以使用已验证和未验证的数据:仅考虑已验证,全部考虑和考虑Minimax后悔。根据在计划过程中如何结合不确定的用户生成数据,策略会有所不同。提出了一项计算研究,以比较这三种决策策略在一系列合理的灾难场景中的性能。

著录项

  • 作者

    Li, Bin.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Arkansas.;

  • 授予单位 University of Arkansas.;
  • 学科 Engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2018
  • 页码 144 p.
  • 总页数 144
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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