首页> 外文学位 >Statistical Properties of Disordered Jammed Packings of Frictionless Disks.
【24h】

Statistical Properties of Disordered Jammed Packings of Frictionless Disks.

机译:无摩擦盘无序堵塞盘的统计特性。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例

摘要

We numerically simulate mechanically stable packings of soft-core, frictionless particles in two dimensions interacting with a short range contact potential for the purpose of studying the statistical properties in such disordered systems. To avoid crystallization of the particles, we use a mixture of equal numbers of big and small particles. To prepare a mechanically stable packing, we use the Conjugate Gradient Method to minimize the total energy of the system U(r) to its local minimum from randomly initialized particle positions. For our system with Lees-Edwards periodic boundary conditions, U implicitly depends on the box parameters (box length in x, y directions Lx, Ly and the skew ratio gamma in the x direction). we define a modified total energy U (r, Lx, Ly gamma) so that when U is brought to its local minimum, not only the net force on each particle vanishes, but the total stress tensor of the system will simultaneously be the desired, isotropic stress tensor. We optimize our program so that an ensemble of configurations consisting of a large number of particles can be efficiently generated. Therefore we can have good accuracy on the statistics of the quantities that we want to measure.;We study a set of conserved quantities, in particular the stress Gamma C, the Maxwell- Cremona forcer-tile area AC, the Voronoi volume VC, the number of particles NC, and the number of small particles NsC on subclusters of particles C. These subclusters are sampled from non-overlapping clusters embedded in the systems with the fixed isotropic global system stress. We defined our circular subclusters in two ways; (i), clusters with fixed radius R; (ii), clusters with fixed number of particles M. We compute the averages, variances and correlations of the conserved quantities on the clusters. We find significantly different behavior of the conserved quantities for the two cluster ensembles. The cluster ensemble with fixed radius R has important advantages and is therefore selected for the study of stress distribution on clusters with the maximum entropy hypothesis.;We then show that the maximum entropy hypothesis can successfully explain the stress distribution on clusters for our system with isotropic total stress. In contrary to the previous claim that the stress alone as a conserved quantity is enough to explain the stress distribution on clusters, we find that an additional conserved quantity, called the Maxwell- Cremona force-tile area, also needs to be taken into consideration. We show that the joint distribution of the stress and force-tile area can be successfully explained by the maximum entropy hypothesis subject to constraints on the average values of the conserved quantities.;Finally, we investigate the fluctuation of local packing fraction to test whether our configurations display the hyperuniformity that has beed claimed to exit exactly at point J . For our configurations with fixed isotropic global stress, generated by a rapid quench protocol, we find that hyperuniformity persists only out to a finite length scale, and that this length scale doesn't appear to increase as the system stress decreases towards zero, i.e., towards the jamming transition. Our results suggests that the presence of hyperuniformity at jamming may be sensitive to the specific protocol used to constructed the jammed configurations.
机译:为了研究这种无序系统中的统计特性,我们在数值上模拟了二维的,与短程接触电势相互作用的软核,无摩擦颗粒的机械稳定填料。为避免颗粒结晶,我们使用大小相等的混合颗粒。为了制备机械稳定的填料,我们使用共轭梯度法将系统U(r)的总能量从随机初始化的粒子位置最小化到其局部最小值。对于具有Lees-Edwards周期边界条件的系统,U隐含地取决于盒参数(x,y方向上的盒长Lx,Ly和x方向上的歪斜比gamma)。我们定义了修改后的总能量U(r,Lx,Lyγ),这样当U达到其局部最小值时,不仅每个粒子上的净力都消失了,而且系统的总应力张量将同时是理想的,各向同性应力张量。我们优化程序,以便可以高效地生成由大量粒子组成的整体配置。因此,我们可以在要测量的数量的统计上具有良好的准确性。;我们研究了一组守恒数量,特别是应力Gamma C,麦克斯韦-克雷莫纳(Maxwell-Cremona)耐受区域AC,Voronoi体积VC,粒子NC的数量,以及粒子C子群集上小颗粒NsC的数量。这些子群集是从各向同性全局系统应力固定的系统中嵌入的非重叠群集中采样的。我们通过两种方式定义循环子集群: (i)具有固定半径R的星团; (ii),具有固定数目的粒子M的簇。我们计算簇上守恒量的平均值,方差和相关性。我们发现两个簇集成的守恒量有明显不同的行为。具有固定半径R的群集集合具有重要的优势,因此被选择用于研究具有最大熵假设的群集上的应力分布。;然后我们证明了最大熵假设可以成功地解释我们各向同性系统的群集上的应力分布总压力。与先前的主张仅以应力作为守恒量就足以解释集群上的应力分布的主张相反,我们发现还需要考虑一个称为Maxwell-Cremona力-瓦面积的附加守恒量。我们证明了应力和力-瓦面积的联合分布可以用最大熵假设成功地解释,该假设受保守量平均值的约束。最后,我们研究了局部堆积分数的波动以检验是否配置显示已经声称完全在点J退出的超均匀性。对于由快速淬火协议产生的具有各向同性全局应力的固定配置,我们发现超均匀性仅持续到有限的长度尺度,并且随着系统应力朝零减小,该长度尺度似乎不会增加,即,走向干扰过渡。我们的结果表明,干扰时超均匀性的存在可能对用于构造干扰配置的特定协议敏感。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wu, Yegang.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Rochester.;

  • 授予单位 University of Rochester.;
  • 学科 Applied mathematics.;Physics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2015
  • 页码 164 p.
  • 总页数 164
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号