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Analysis of tests in wells with multiphase flow and wellbore storage distortion.

机译:多相流和井筒存储变形的井中的测试分析。

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摘要

The analysis and interpretation of well test data usually depends on the assumptions of a constant reservoir flowrate and single phase flow in the reservoir. These assumptions are usually not valid for field data. This work proposes new methods to "correct" variable-rate pressure data to yield the pressure data that would have existed had the reservoir flowrate been constant. These methods are verified using analytical (single phase) solutions and are then applied to multiphase flow pressure-time data, rather than the more complex pseudopressure and pseudotime approaches.;These new "correction" methods were successfully applied to simulated data from homogeneous, naturally fractured, and vertically fractured reservoirs for both infinite and finite outer boundary conditions. The wellbore storage inner boundary condition was generally used, but in some cases specific rate schemes were also used. The error analyses obtained when these methods were applied to simulated data were excellent. Also, each of the new methods proposed has advantages over current methods in the literature. These advantages include speed, accuracy, and stability.;One practical problem encountered was the generally poor quality of the measured or calculated sandface flowrate data. The solution proposed in this work computes the sandface flowrate using the assumption of a wellbore storage inner boundary condition. Several schemes were developed and verified for the computation of the sandface flowrate.;In summary, this work presents new methods to correct pressure data from well tests where variable-rate flow conditions occur. Methods to compute the sandface flowrate were also developed and verified. Then these methods were successfully applied to field data where variable-rate, multiphase flow was observed.
机译:试井数据的分析和解释通常取决于恒定的储层流量和储层中单相流的假设。这些假设通常对现场数据无效。这项工作提出了一种新的方法来“校正”可变速率的压力数据,以产生在储层流量恒定的情况下本应存在的压力数据。这些方法已通过分析(单相)解决方案进行了验证,然后应用于多相流压力-时间数据,而不是更复杂的伪压力和伪时间方法。这些新的“校正”方法已成功地应用于均质,自然的模拟数据无限和有限外边界条件下的裂缝和垂直裂缝储层。通常使用井筒存储的内部边界条件,但在某些情况下还使用特定的速率方案。将这些方法应用于模拟数据时获得的误差分析非常出色。而且,提出的每种新方法都比文献中的现有方法具有优势。这些优点包括速度,准确性和稳定性。遇到的一个实际问题是测得或计算出的砂面流量数据的质量普遍较差。在这项工作中提出的解决方案使用井筒存储内部边界条件的假设来计算砂面流速。针对砂面流速的计算开发了几种方案并进行了验证。总而言之,这项工作提出了新方法,可以从发生可变流速条件的试井中校正压力数据。还开发并验证了计算沙面流量的方法。然后将这些方法成功地应用于观测可变速率多相流的现场数据。

著录项

  • 作者

    Blasingame, Thomas Alwin.;

  • 作者单位

    Texas A&M University.;

  • 授予单位 Texas A&M University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Petroleum.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1989
  • 页码 252 p.
  • 总页数 252
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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