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Helium-3 in nickel-base amorphous metals: Surface features, subsurface microstructure, migration and release upon annealing.

机译:镍基非晶态金属中的氦3:退火后的表面特征,亚表面微观结构,迁移和释放。

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摘要

The amorphous alloys Ni{dollar}sb{lcub}75.1{rcub}{dollar}Cr{dollar}sb{lcub}14{rcub}{dollar}P{dollar}sb{lcub}10.1{rcub}{dollar}C{dollar}sb{lcub}0.08{rcub}{dollar}, Ni{dollar}sb{lcub}63.5{rcub}{dollar}Zr{dollar}sb{lcub}36.5{rcub}{dollar}, and Ni{dollar}sb{lcub}87.7{rcub}{dollar}P{dollar}sb{lcub}12.3{rcub}{dollar} have been implanted with 150 keV helium-3 ions with doses 1 x 10{dollar}sp{lcub}16{rcub}{dollar} He{dollar}sp3{dollar}/cm{dollar}sp2{dollar} and 5 x 10{dollar}sp{lcub}16{rcub}{dollar} He{dollar}sp3{dollar}/cm{dollar}sp2{dollar}. After implantations, the samples were isochronally annealed at several consecutive stages up to their crystallization temperatures. After each annealing stage, the surface features were examined by scanning electron microscope, subsurface microstructural changes were investigated by electron diffraction using a scanning transmission electron microscope, and helium-3 depth profiles were measured by a thermal neutron induced nuclear reaction technique called neutron depth profiling (NDP). This last technique determines a helium-3 concentration profile from the measured energy distribution of emitted protons produced by the reaction {dollar}sp3{dollar}He(n,p){dollar}sp3{dollar}H when beam of thermal neutrons passes through a sample. By comparing the helium-3 depth profiles after each annealing stage, helium-3 migration or loss can be determined as a function of annealing temperature.; The conclusions drawn from the experimental results can be divided into two major components. First, it was confirmed that for amorphous metals (a) the helium-3 release is concentration dependent (b) the migration and the release of helium-3 is controlled by detrapping mechanism, (c) the crystallization temperatures obtained in this study are in agreement with the reported values. Second, the new results determined by this experiment may be summarized as follows. The penetration depth or the projected depth of helium-3 ions with an initial energy of 150 keV is measured here for the first time after obtaining the depth profiles by using the NDP technique. The most probable range values are: 320 nm for Ni{dollar}sb{lcub}75.1{rcub}{dollar}Cr{dollar}sb{lcub}14{rcub}{dollar}P{dollar}sb{lcub}10.1{rcub}{dollar}C{dollar}sb{lcub}0.08{rcub}{dollar}, 378 nm for Ni{dollar}sb{lcub}63.5{rcub}{dollar}Zr{dollar}sb{lcub}36.5{rcub}{dollar} and 375 nm for Ni{dollar}sb{lcub}87.7{rcub}{dollar}P{dollar}sb{lcub}12.3{rcub}{dollar}. No blisters, bubbles or pitting were observed on the samples when they were annealed up to their crystallization temperature. Some of the helium-3 trapped in amorphous metals seems not to be as strongly bound as in single crystal nickel. More helium-3 release was observed for the metal-metal amorphous metal samples than the metal-metalloid amorphous metal. For metal-metal amorphous alloys the helium-3 release behavior can be correlated with the partial or full crystallization. For metal-metalloid amorphous alloys this correlation may depend on the chemical composition.
机译:Ni {dollar} sb {lcub} 75.1 {rcub} {dollar} Cr {dollar} sb {lcub} 14 {rcub} {dollar} P {dollar} sb {lcub} 10.1 {rcub} {dollar} C {美元} sb {lcub} 0.08 {rcub} {dollar},镍{dollar} sb {lcub} 63.5 {rcub} {dollar} Zr {dollar} sb {lcub} 36.5 {rcub} {dollar}和Ni {dollar} sb {lcub} 87.7 {rcub} {dollar} P {dollar} sb {lcub} 12.3 {rcub} {dollar}已植入150 keV氦3离子,剂量为1 x 10 {dollar} sp {lcub} 16 { rcub} {dollar} He {dollar} sp3 {dollar} / cm {dollar} sp2 {dollar}和5 x 10 {dollar} sp {lcub} 16 {rcub} {dollar} He {dollar} sp3 {dollar} / cm {dollar} sp2 {dollar}。植入后,将样品在几个连续的阶段等时退火至其结晶温度。在每个退火阶段之后,通过扫描电子显微镜检查表面特征,使用扫描透射电子显微镜通过电子衍射研究表面下的微观结构变化,并通过称为中子深度分布的热中子感应核反应技术测量氦3深度分布。 (NDP)。这最后一种技术是根据热中子束通过时由反应产生的质子的能量分布确定的,该质子的氦3浓度分布如图3所示。一个样品。通过比较每个退火阶段后的氦3深度分布,可以确定氦3迁移或损失随退火温度的变化。从实验结果得出的结论可以分为两个主要部分。首先,已证实对于非晶态金属(a)氦3的释放是浓度依赖性的(b)迁移和氦3的释放是通过释放机理控制的,(c)这项研究中获得的结晶温度处于与报告的值一致。其次,由该实验确定的新结果可以总结如下。在使用NDP技术获得深度轮廓后,首次测量了150keV初始能量的3氦离子的穿透深度或投影深度。 Ni {dollar} sb {lcub} 75.1 {rcub} {dollar} Cr {dollar} sb {lcub} 14 {rcub} {dollar} P {dollar} sb {lcub} 10.1 { rcub} {dollar} C {dollar} sb {lcub} 0.08 {rcub} {dollar},对于Ni {dollar} sb {lcub} 63.5 {rcub} {dollar} Zr {dollar} sb {lcub} 36.5 {rcub } {dollar}和375 nm的Ni {dollar} sb {lcub} 87.7 {rcub} {dollar} P {dollar} sb {lcub} 12.3 {rcub} {dollar}。当样品退火至其结晶温度时,未观察到气泡,气泡或点蚀。捕获在非晶态金属中的某些氦3似乎不像单晶镍那样牢固地结合。与金属准金属非晶态金属相比,金属-金属非晶态金属样品观察到更多的氦3释放。对于金属-金属非晶态合金,氦3的释放行为可能与部分或全部结晶有关。对于金属-类金属非晶态合金,这种相关性可能取决于化学成分。

著录项

  • 作者

    Unlu, Kenan.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Engineering Nuclear.; Engineering Materials Science.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1989
  • 页码 206 p.
  • 总页数 206
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 原子能技术;工程材料学;
  • 关键词

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