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Knowledge-based signal processing and scoring system for the exercise electrocardiogram.

机译:基于知识的运动心电图信号处理和评分系统。

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Analysis of exercise electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is used to evaluate the status of patients suspected of having ischemia problems. Since exercise tests generate a large volume of ECG signals, several computerized systems have been built to match the special needs of the exercise testing using predesigned methods. If systems, however, have all been programmed with fixed processing algorithms set by the developer, there is limited ability for the user to modify the methodologies used to obtain measurements and to interpret test results.; The goal of this research was to develop a knowledge base controlled digital signal processing and numerical scoring system. The system's flexibility was provided by the knowledge based structure other than predesigned subroutines. The scores are numerical results calculated by user defined scoring equations and rules based on the test data. Each test can have one or more scores which are the integration of the measurements and can be treated as the medical decision of the test.; With the knowledge based structure, the system can be used not only as a clinical tool for evaluation of coronary artery disease using accepted predefined scoring rules, but also as an exercise testing methodology research tool to test user defined rules.; Results accuracy and the system flexibility have been tested based on real data from patients and artificial data. The system is now being used at the exercise testing facility of LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah.
机译:运动心电图(ECG)信号的分析用于评估怀疑有缺血问题的患者的状况。由于运动测试会产生大量的ECG信号,因此已经建立了一些计算机系统,可以使用预先设计的方法来满足运动测试的特殊需求。但是,如果所有系统都使用开发人员设置的固定处理算法进行编程,则用户修改用于获取测量值和解释测试结果的方法的能力有限。这项研究的目的是开发一个知识库控制的数字信号处理和数字评分系统。系统的灵活性是由基于知识的结构(而非预先设计的子例程)提供的。分数是根据测试数据由用户定义的评分方程和规则计算得出的数值结果。每个测试可以具有一个或多个分数,这些分数是测量结果的总和,可以视为该测试的医学决策。借助基于知识的结构,该系统不仅可以用作使用公认的预定义评分规则评估冠状动脉疾病的临床工具,而且还可以作为运动测试方法研究工具来测试用户定义的规则。已根据患者的真实数据和人工数据对结果准确性和系统灵活性进行了测试。该系统现已在犹他州盐湖城的LDS医院的运动测试设施中使用。

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