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Nozzle flow with vibrational nonequilibrium

机译:喷嘴流与振动不平衡

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摘要

Flow of nitrogen gas through a converging-diverging nozzle is simulated. The flow is modeled using the Navier-Stokes equations that have been modified for vibrational nonequilibrium. The energy equation is replaced by two equations. One equation accounts for energy effects due to the translational and rotational degrees of freedom, and the other accounts for the affects due to the vibrational degree of freedom. The energy equations are coupled by a relaxation time which measures the time required for the vibrational energy component to equilibrate with the translational and rotational energy components. An improved relaxation time is used in this thesis. The equations are solved numerically using the Steger-Warming flux vector splitting method and the Implicit MacCormack method. The results show that uniform flow is produced outside of the boundary layer. Nonequilibrium exists in both the converging and diverging nozzle sections. The boundary layer region is characterized by a marked increase in translational-rotational temperature. The vibrational temperature remains frozen downstream of the nozzle, except in the boundary layer.
机译:模拟了氮气通过收缩喷嘴的流动。使用已针对振动非平衡修正的Navier-Stokes方程对流动进行建模。能量方程式被两个方程式代替。一个方程解释了由于平移和旋转自由度引起的能量影响,另一个方程解释了由于振动自由度引起的影响。能量方程式与松弛时间耦合,该松弛时间测量振动能量分量与平移和旋转能量分量达到平衡所需的时间。本文采用了改进的弛豫时间。使用Steger-Warming通量矢量分裂方法和Implicit MacCormack方法对方程进行数值求解。结果表明,在边界层的外部产生了均匀的流动。在收敛和发散喷嘴部分都没有平衡。边界层区域的特征在于平移-旋转温度明显升高。除边界层外,振动温度保持冻结在喷嘴的下游。

著录项

  • 作者

    Landry, John Gary.;

  • 作者单位

    Old Dominion University.;

  • 授予单位 Old Dominion University.;
  • 学科 Mathematics.;Mechanical engineering.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1995
  • 页码 100 p.
  • 总页数 100
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 古生物学;
  • 关键词

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