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Dynamics of single-axle rail wheelsets incorporating profiled wheels and rails.

机译:包含异型轮和轨道的单轴轨道轮对的动力学特性。

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摘要

This thesis presents the theories and numerical simulations in regard to the behaviour of a single-axle railway wheelset commonly used in cargo rail cars. Specifically, creep forces, dynamic models, real wheel-rail profiles, and multiple point contact will be investigated.;Calculation of the dynamic creep forces will be completed with a nine-step process and benchmarked against Polach and Kalker. The Polach benchmarking tests three sets of creepage combinations proposed by Polach. In this test, a total of fifteen cases are tested. The relative accuracy and computational efficiency amongst the theories is determined. The creep forces are then plotted with respect to specific track cases and compared with multiple theories including Kalker's FASTSIM results.;Three dynamic models will then be presented, and compared. These models will be tested under specific track conditions from the Manchester Benchmarks' Track Case 2 (TC2). These models will be compared in the response, the time to calculate and the flexibility of the model to withstand parameter deviations.;Real wheel and rail profiles will then be introduced to replace the coned wheels and knife-edge rail assumption in one final model. This model makes neither small angle assumptions nor normal force assumptions. Contact conditions will include one-point contact, at either the tread or the flange, as well as two-point tread-flange contact. This model will be tested again with TC2. Hunting, a side-to-side movement at specific velocities, will be investigated.;One of the most important aspects of wheel-rail interactions is the creep force. Creep force results from the relative motion between the wheel and rail. The extent of such relative motion is measured by creepage, which is defined as the difference between ideal, or pure rolling, where the velocities of the wheel and rail relative to one another are equal, and the deviation of such. Creep force is an important design factor in relation to rail transport safety and efficiency as well as wheel and rail longevity.;Mechanical passive control will then be examined. The Modified-Garg model and Model I will both make use of two springs; a yaw spring, and a lateral spring. The yaw spring will be tested over a wide range of values and the distance for the system to settle to 5% of the original displacement will be investigated.;The thesis concludes with some recommendations for future work.
机译:本文介绍了有关货运火车车厢中常用的单轴铁路轮对性能的理论和数值模拟。具体来说,将研究蠕变力,动力学模型,真实的轮轨轮廓和多点接触。动态蠕变力的计算将通过九步过程完成,并以Polach和Kalker为基准。 Polach基准测试测试了Polach提出的三组爬电组合。在此测试中,总共测试了15个案例。确定了理论之间的相对精度和计算效率。然后针对特定的轨道情况绘制蠕变力,并将其与包括Kalker的FASTSIM结果在内的多种理论进行比较。;然后将给出三种动力学模型,并进行比较。这些模型将在曼彻斯特基准的跟踪案例2(TC2)中的特定跟踪条件下进行测试。将比较这些模型的响应,计算时间和模型承受参数偏差的灵活性。然后,将引入真实的车轮和轨道轮廓,以在一个最终模型中替代圆锥形车轮和刀刃导轨假设。该模型既不做小角度假设也不做法向力假设。接触条件将包括胎面或法兰的单点接触,以及胎面-法兰的两点接触。 TC2将再次测试该模型。狩猎,即在特定速度下的侧向运动,将被研究。轮轨相互作用的最重要方面之一是蠕变力。蠕变力来自车轮和轨道之间的相对运动。这种相对运动的程度是通过爬电距离来测量的,爬电距离是指理想滚动或纯滚动之间的差,在理想滚动或纯滚动中,轮轨相对于彼此的速度相等,并且偏差也是如此。蠕变力是与铁路运输的安全性和效率以及车轮和铁路的使用寿命相关的重要设计因素。然后将研究机械被动控制。 Modified-Garg模型和模型I都将使用两个弹簧。偏航弹簧和侧向弹簧。偏航弹簧将在广泛的数值范围内进行测试,并将研究系统沉降到原始位移的5%的距离。

著录项

  • 作者

    McFarlane, Matthew.;

  • 作者单位

    Lakehead University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Lakehead University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 100 p.
  • 总页数 100
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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