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Nearfield acoustical holography for interior spaces.

机译:室内空间的近场声全息技术。

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摘要

In this thesis the techniques of Nearfield Acoustical Holography (NAH), a method for predicting acoustic radiation based upon measured acoustical field data, were extended to apply to acoustical radiation in interior spaces. A separation of variables approach to the problem was formulated, which was shown to provide a uniform approach to the treatment of interior problems in separable geometries through the use of NAH, and that procedure was tested experimentally.;The literature on NAH was reviewed in order to provide the frame of reference for the current work and to show the logical progression from the exterior problems investigated by previous authors by using NAH to the interior problem investigated here. Then, the current approach to the interior problem, based upon separation of variables, was developed.;A numerical formulation of the interior NAH procedure suitable for processing on a computer with experimental data as the input was then developed. That numerical formulation was applied to experimental data collected in both controlled and practical interior spaces conforming to both Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems. The results of the experimental analysis showed that the techniques could be used to accurately predict the acoustic field and that the techniques developed in this work could be applied to practical problems outside of a controlled setting.;The work presented in this thesis has a variety of interior acoustical applications, including automobile and aircraft cabins. Additionally, the results presented here for the separable coordinate systems that NAH applies to can be used to benchmark the accuracy and highlight the practical considerations that would be encountered in applying techniques similar to NAH, such as the inverse boundary element method, to interior acoustic problems in more complicated geometries.
机译:本文将近场声全息术(NAH)技术作为一种基于测得的声场数据预测声辐射的方法进行了扩展,以应用于室内空间的声辐射。提出了一种针对问题的变量分离方法,该方法通过使用NAH可为在可分离几何结构中解决内部问题提供统一的方法,并对该程序进行了实验测试。以提供当前工作的参考框架,并显示从以前的作者使用NAH研究的外部问题到此处研究的内部问题的逻辑进展。然后,开发了基于变量分离的解决内部问题的当前方法。然后,开发了内部NAH程序的数值公式,该程序适用于以实验数据为输入的计算机处理。该数值公式适用于在符合直角坐标和圆柱坐标系的受控和实际内部空间中收集的实验数据。实验分析的结果表明,该技术可用于准确预测声场,并且这项工作中开发的技术可用于控制环境之外的实际问题。室内声学应用,包括汽车和飞机机舱。此外,此处介绍的适用于NAH的可分离坐标系的结果可用于基准精度,并突出显示在将类似于NAH的技术(例如逆边界元法)应用于内部声学问题时会遇到的实际考虑在更复杂的几何形状中。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hallman, Darren L.;

  • 作者单位

    Purdue University.;

  • 授予单位 Purdue University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Mechanical.;Physics Acoustics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 260 p.
  • 总页数 260
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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