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Development and evaluation of automatic license plate reading equipment for transportation planning.

机译:运输计划自动车牌读取设备的开发和评估。

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摘要

Recent technological advances in computer hardware, software, and image processing have led to the development of automated license plate reading equipment. This equipment has primarily been developed for enforcement and security applications, such as monitoring parking garages or border crossings. Because license plate data are used in several transportation planning studies, automated license plate reading equipment has the potential to increase the quality and efficiency of many of the typical activities of transportation planning agencies.;The existing applications of automated license plate reading equipment are significantly different than transportation planning applications. First, in existing applications, traffic is highly channelized. Transportation planning studies will need to sample vehicles as they normally travel. Second, existing applications permit the equipment to be installed at a fixed site by the manufacturer. Due to the temporary nature of transportation planning studies, the equipment will need to be set up many times at temporary locations. In addition, persons other than the manufacturer will need to set up the equipment.;The key performance attributes of license plate reading equipment with respect to the specific needs of transportation planning are determined. The following general needs are investigated: (1) the specific license plate data requirements of transportation planning studies; (2) the effect of the equipment on traffic operations and safety; (3) special equipment characteristics required due to the temporary nature of transportation planning and the constraints of transportation planning agencies.;Performance criteria for the equipment are established with respect to the unique needs of transportation planning. A methodology is developed to test license plate reading equipment with respect to the established performance criteria. An existing license plate reading model is then tested against these criteria to determine if it has applicability in the transportation planning field. In addition, understanding the limitations of the existing reader is an important step in developing a better system for the future. Finally, technical specifications for an automated license plate reader for transportation planning are developed. These specifications can be used to provide motivation and direction for the future development of automated license plate reading equipment for transportation planning.
机译:计算机硬件,软件和图像处理方面的最新技术进步导致了自动车牌读取设备的发展。该设备主要是为执法和安全应用而开发的,例如监视停车场或过境点。由于在多个运输计划研究中都使用了车牌数据,因此自动车牌读取设备具有提高运输计划代理机构许多典型活动的质量和效率的潜力。自动车牌读取设备的现有应用存在显着差异而不是运输计划应用程序。首先,在现有应用程序中,流量是高度通道化的。运输计划研究将需要对正常行驶的车辆进行抽样。其次,现有应用程序允许设备由制造商安装在固定位置。由于运输计划研究的临时性质,设备将需要在临时位置多次安装。此外,除制造商外,还需要其他人员来设置设备。确定车牌读取设备相对于运输计划的特定需求的关键性能属性。研究了以下一般需求:(1)运输计划研究的特定车牌数据要求; (2)设备对交通运营和安全的影响; (3)由于运输计划的临时性和运输计划机构的限制而需要的特殊设备特性。;根据运输计划的独特需求建立设备的性能标准。开发了一种方法,以根据既定的性能标准测试车牌读取设备。然后,针对这些标准测试现有的车牌读取模型,以确定其在运输计划领域是否适用。此外,了解现有读者的局限性是为将来开发更好的系统的重要一步。最后,制定了用于运输计划的自动车牌读取器的技术规范。这些规范可用于为交通规划自动车牌读取设备的未来发展提供动力和方向。

著录项

  • 作者

    French, Lloyd James, III.;

  • 作者单位

    West Virginia University.;

  • 授予单位 West Virginia University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.;Transportation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 174 p.
  • 总页数 174
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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