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Operating characteristics of a hydrogen-oxygen-fueled roller engine.

机译:氢氧辊式发动机的工作特性。

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The use of carbon based fuels for energy production is resulting in severe global environmental damage. Hydrogen has been identified as the ultimate, universal fuel that could eliminate this problem. In order to implement a hydrogen infrastructure advances in hydrogen technology must continue to occur (Padro 1996).; Engines fueled by hydrogen gas combusted in a combustion chamber with air produce oxides of nitrogen. These oxides of nitrogen are responsible for photochemical smog, health and environmental problems. On the other hand, hydrogen combusted in pure oxygen would eliminate the formation of the oxides of nitrogen (de Boer & Hulet, 1980). Modern engine designs, however, cannot effectively convert the energy of stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen combustion into useable power.; In this research, a roller engine design powered by stoichiometric hydrogen-oxygen combustion was investigated to determine the operating characteristics of torque output and hydrogen peroxide exhaust emissions. These operating characteristics were investigated at different mixture injection pressures, mixture injection durations and engine speeds. It was observed that, as mixture injection pressures are increased, torque output increased. Also the greatest torque output occurred between 180{dollar}spcirc{dollar} and 240{dollar}spcirc{dollar}, close to 210{dollar}spcirc{dollar} of mixture injection duration of mainshaft rotation. Higher engine torque output was also observed at lower engine speeds.; Low concentrations of hydrogen peroxide emissions were detected in the exhaust with the greatest amount being produced at 110/300/120 psi mixture injection pressure. Also, as mixture injection duration increased hydrogen peroxide exhaust concentration increased. Increases in engine speeds caused decreases in hydrogen peroxide concentration (parts per million).; Based on the findings of this research it is recommended that investigation continue on the hydrogen-oxygen-fueled roller engine to advance its development. A hydrogen-oxygen-fueled roller engine may prove effective at utilizing hydrogen-oxygen combustion for a useable power output producing steam and water as exhaust. Further development of this engine may lead to significant research toward saving our environment.
机译:将碳基燃料用于能源生产正导致严重的全球环境破坏。氢气被认为是可以消除此问题的最终通用燃料。为了实施氢基础设施,氢技术必须不断发展(Padro 1996)。用在燃烧室中与空气燃烧的氢气作为燃料的发动机产生氮氧化物。这些氮氧化物导致光化学烟雾,健康和环境问题。另一方面,在纯氧中燃烧的氢气将消除氮氧化物的形成(de Boer&Hulet,1980)。然而,现代发动机设计不能有效地将化学计量的氢氧燃烧能量转换为可用功率。在这项研究中,研究了一种由化学计量氢氧燃烧驱动的滚筒发动机设计,以确定扭矩输出和过氧化氢废气排放的运行特性。在不同的混合气喷射压力,混合气喷射持续时间和发动机转速下研究了这些运行特性。观察到,随着混合物喷射压力的增加,扭矩输出增加。最大的扭矩输出也发生在主轴旋转的混合喷射持续时间的180 {和240sp之间,接近210sp的主轴持续时间。在较低的发动机转速下也观察到较高的发动机扭矩输出。在排气中检测到低浓度的过氧化氢排放物,在混合物注入压力为110/300/120 psi时产生的废气量最大。同样,随着混合物喷射持续时间的增加,过氧化氢排气浓度也增加。发动机转速的增加导致过氧化氢浓度的降低(百万分之一)。根据这项研究的结果,建议继续对氢氧燃料辊式发动机进行研究以促进其发展。氢氧辊式发动机可证明有效地利用氢氧燃烧作为产生蒸汽和水作为废气的可用功率输出。此引擎的进一步开发可能会导致对节省环境进行大量研究。

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