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Flutter analysis of a two-dimensional airfoil containing structural hysteresis nonlinearities.

机译:包含结构滞后非线性的二维翼型的颤振分析。

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摘要

Aeroelastic flutter is a dangerous phenomenon where aerodynamics interact with the structure of an aeronautical component to produce potentially damaging oscillations. Small concentrated structural nonlinearities can have significant effects on the flutter behaviour and can, in particular, cause large-amplitude oscillations at lower airspeeds than for linear systems.;This thesis documents an investigation of one particular type of nonlinearity, hysteresis. The effects of introducing hysteresis into an otherwise linear aeroelastic system are determined. This work was a continuation of previous work that examined the effects of bilinear and cubic type nonlinearities in a dynamic system consisting of a two-dimensional airfoil having two degrees of freedom. This thesis first outlines a method of characterizing the response of the system through the use of a finite difference formulation to produce a time marching simulation that traces the response of the system through time. A second solution method outlined is a semi-analytical method using a Describing Function technique to approximate the amplitude of the response of the system based on the nonlinearity present.;Results are presented in the form of "maps" that indicate configurations where Limit Cycle Oscillations (LCO) are induced, and in the form of amplitude versus airspeed plots for the LCO cases. The simulation and describing function methods were found to compare with reasonably good accuracy. It was found that the Describing Function solution tends to become less accurate as the assumptions of sinusoidal motion break down.
机译:气动弹性颤振是一种危险现象,其中气动动力学与航空部件的结构相互作用会产生潜在的破坏性振荡。较小的集中结构非线性会严重影响颤振性能,尤其是在比线性系统低的空速下会引起大振幅振荡。;本文研究了一种特殊类型的非线性滞后现象。确定了将滞后作用引入线性气动弹性系统中的影响。这项工作是先前工作的延续,该工作研究了由具有两个自由度的二维机翼组成的动力系统中的双线性和三次型非线性效应。本文首先概述了一种通过使用有限差分公式来表征系统响应的方法,以产生时间跟踪仿真,该仿真可跟踪时间上的系统响应。概述的第二种解决方案方法是使用描述函数技术基于存在的非线性来近似系统响应幅度的半分析方法。;结果以“映射”的形式呈现,表示在极限循环振荡的情况下的配置(LCO)会以LCO情况下的振幅与空速图的形式导出。发现仿真和描述函数方法具有相当好的准确性。已经发现,随着正弦运动假设的分解,描述函数解趋于变得不太准确。

著录项

  • 作者

    Brooking, Brett Michael.;

  • 作者单位

    Carleton University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Carleton University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Aerospace.;Engineering Mechanical.
  • 学位 M.Eng.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 181 p.
  • 总页数 181
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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