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Experimental and analytical evaluation of continuous concrete box girder bridges (Concrete bridges).

机译:连续混凝土箱梁桥(混凝土桥)的实验和分析评估。

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摘要

Concrete box girder bridges have been widely used during the past four decades. However, the behavior of these bridges subject to cracking has been limited studied and documented. In this research, the behavior of two curved reinforced concrete box girder bridges was investigated.; One bridge has two continuous spans jointed to a simple span with a cantilever. The bridge superstructure is a cast-in-place three-cell concrete box girder with conventional reinforcement. Field inspections have noted that there is significant cracking in the webs at different locations. A field test and a linear-elastic finite element analysis were then performed to examine the response of the bridge under static loading. In the finite element analysis, a three-dimensional model was generated with shell and beam elements based on design. The model was initially used to gain insight into the causes of the cracking with the field test information employed to make changes to the stiffness of the model in specific areas. To fully understand the causes of the cracking, the influence of temperature was included in the study.; The other bridge has been monitored with various sensors including tiltmeters, thermocouples, accelerometers and strain gages. It is prestressed and curved with three continuous spans. The interior supports are provided by single pier columns at the middle of the bridge width. In the field inspection, substantial torsional cracks were found in the superstructure in the proximity of the interior columns. Significant torsional cracks were also found in the columns. In this study, a finite element model was developed to determine how the measured temperature variations influence the bridge behavior and determine how the bridge deforms to explain why the bridge has cracking. The analytical model was calibrated with the vibration and tilt data.
机译:在过去的四十年中,混凝土箱梁桥已被广泛使用。然而,这些桥的开裂行为受到了有限的研究和记录。在这项研究中,研究了两座钢筋混凝土箱形箱梁桥的性能。一座桥有两个连续的跨度,通过一个悬臂连接到一个简单的跨度。桥梁上部结构是现浇的三格混凝土箱梁,采用常规加固。现场检查已经注意到,在不同位置的网中存在明显的裂纹。然后进行了现场测试和线性弹性有限元分析,以检查桥梁在静态载荷下的响应。在有限元分析中,基于设计,使用壳单元和梁单元生成了三维模型。最初使用该模型来了解开裂的原因,并使用现场测试信息来更改特定区域中模型的刚度。为了充分理解破裂的原因,研究中包括了温度的影响。另一座桥已通过各种传感器进行监控,包括倾斜仪,热电偶,加速度计和应变计。它被预应力并弯曲成三个连续的跨度。内部支撑由桥宽度中间的单个墩柱提供。在现场检查中,在内柱附近的上部结构中发现了明显的扭转裂纹。在圆柱中也发现了明显的扭转裂纹。在这项研究中,开发了一个有限元模型来确定测得的温度变化如何影响桥的行为并确定桥如何变形以解释桥为什么会开裂。分析模型已通过振动和倾斜数据进行了校准。

著录项

  • 作者

    Fu, Yongda.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Connecticut.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Connecticut.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 151 p.
  • 总页数 151
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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