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Obstacles to denuclearization: Inconsistent U.S. responses to nuclear weapons free zone treaties.

机译:无核化的障碍:美国对无核武器区条约的反应不一致。

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摘要

Scope and Method of Study. The purpose of this study was to examine the responses of the US to three nuclear-weapons-free zone agreements as an example of international cooperation and security regimes. The agreements included were the Treaty of Tlatelolco (Latin America and the Caribbean), the Treaty of Rarotonga (South Pacific), and the Pelindaba Treaty (Africa). Seven hypotheses and seven focus questions were developed with the aid of Putnam's (1988) theory of two-level games, to analyze the treaties and how the US responded to those treaties.;Findings and Conclusions. As expected, the three factors that were not included in the list of seven criteria outlined by Blaz (1987) were important in determining how the US responded to the NWFZ agreements. Responses of other nuclear weapons states such as Russia and France were important factors. Another important factor was the presence of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty within the international environment. The third pair of important factors, that could be examined more closely, were the parties that have been in power in both the presidency and the Senate since these agreements were created.
机译:研究范围和方法。这项研究的目的是研究美国对三项无核武器区协定的反应,以此作为国际合作与安全制度的一个例子。协议包括《特拉特洛尔科条约》(拉丁美洲和加勒比),《拉罗汤加条约》(南太平洋)和《佩林达巴条约》(非洲)。借助于普特南(1988)的两级博弈理论,提出了七个假设和七个焦点问题,以分析这些条约以及美国如何对这些条约作出反应。不出所料,Blaz(1987)概述的七个标准清单中未包括的三个因素对于确定美国对NWFZ协议的反应很重要。俄罗斯和法国等其他核武器国家的反应是重要因素。另一个重要因素是国际环境中是否存在《核不扩散条约》。第三对重要因素,可以更仔细地研究,是自这些协议制定以来在总统府和参议院中都执政的政党。

著录项

  • 作者

    Parsons, Lynsey R.;

  • 作者单位

    Oklahoma State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oklahoma State University.;
  • 学科 Political Science International Relations.;Political Science International Law and Relations.;Political Science General.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 88 p.
  • 总页数 88
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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