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Disturbing psychoanalytic origins: A Derridean reading of Freudian theory.

机译:令人烦恼的精神分析起源:对弗洛伊德理论的德里达解读。

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摘要

This Derridean reading of Freud asks the question of how we should read Freud with respect to sexual difference and what Derrida considers a radicalized concept of trace, a "scene of writing" of differance ---that is, how we should read Freud with respect to phallogocentrism. Throughout I consider the possible relationships between the "mainstyles" (Derrida) of various psychoanalyses, deconstructions, and feminisms. By analyzing what is most original for Freud---the cause of hysteria, the navel of the dream, the perceptual identity, the primal phantasies, for example---I find that Freud consistently seeks a single origin, a "caput Nili," on which to base a grand narrative. At first this narrative is an etiology of hysteria, but it evolves into a masterplot of sexual development and later into one of humanity. The establishment of an oedipal origin and telos, and the masterplot based on them, moves psychoanalysis toward a totalizing theory, and therefore its openness to chance and something beyond what that theory can master is greatly reduced.; I approach these topics in terms of a question of the ethics of psychoanalysis. This appropriative or reductive process of Freud's masterplotting is based on what Derrida calls "castration-truth" in his reading of Lacan, "Le facteur de la verite." In contrast to some theorists who appeal to the radical spirit of Freudian theory as a basis for their radicalization of psychoanalysis---specifically Barnaby B. Barratt's Psychoanalysis and the Postmodern Impulse---I argue that Lacan's phallogocentric "return to Freud" is actually a more faithful one since I find both "mainstyles" of these psychoanalyses based on a logic of lack or "castration-truth." I argue throughout that the radical spirit of Freud is at times overemphasized or exaggerated by Derridean theorists---and even Derrida himself, though rarely---and that the dominant specter of Freud is an "establishment" or appropriative one, rather than one which is radical or "other-wise." I connect this trend of Derridean thinkers claiming too much debt to psychoanalysis to these thinkers not taking seriously Freud's commitment and interest in an idealized phylogenetics: "phylo-'genetics.'" Since my establishment of this establishment specter of Freud as the "mainstyle" of Freudian theory itself risks reproducing exactly the kind of appropriative discourse I hope to problematize, I attempt to avoid such a reproduction by considering what remains of the radical spirit of Freudian theory in what might be called a deconstructive "technology of iterability;" a "cyborg-analysis;" or what I call "post(al)-psychoanalysis."
机译:德莱里达对弗洛伊德的阅读提出了一个问题,即我们应该如何就性别差异来阅读弗洛伊德,德里达认为什么是激进的痕迹概念,即差异的“写作现场”,也就是我们应该如何尊重弗洛伊德。精神错位主义。我一直在考虑各种精神分析,解构主义和女权主义的“主流”(德里达)之间的可能关系。通过分析弗洛伊德最原始的东西-例如,歇斯底里的原因,梦中的肚脐,知觉认同,原始幻象--我发现弗洛伊德一直在寻找单一的起源,即“卡特尼利, ”作为宏大叙事的基础。最初,这种叙述是歇斯底里的病因,但它演变成性发育的主要图谱,后来演变成人类的图谱。恋母癖起源和目的的建立,以及基于它们的主图,将精神分析推向了一种综合理论,因此大大降低了它对机会的开放性以及该理论所能掌握的范围。我从心理分析的伦理学角度探讨这些主题。弗洛伊德的总体规划的这种适当的或简化的过程,是基于德里达在他对拉康的著作《真理的事实》中所说的“ cast割真相”。与一些主张弗洛伊德理论的激进精神作为激进精神分析的基础的理论家形成鲜明对比的是-特别是巴纳比·B·巴拉特的精神分析和后现代冲动-我认为拉康的“以佛经为中心的”回归弗洛伊德”实际上是因为我在缺乏或“ cast割真相”的逻辑基础上找到了这些心理分析的两种“主要风格”,因此我提出了一种更为忠实的观点。我一直在争论,弗洛伊德的激进精神有时被德里德里安的理论家过分强调或夸大了,甚至德里达本人(尽管很少见),而且弗洛伊德的主要幽灵是“机构”或专断的,而不是一个。这是激进的或“其他方式”。我将德里达思想家的这种趋势归咎于精神分析,因为这些思想家没有认真对待弗洛伊德对理想化的系统发育学的承诺和兴趣:“ phyl-'genetics。”自从我将弗洛伊德的建立幽灵确立为“主要风格”以来。弗洛伊德理论本身确实有可能重现我希望质疑的那种专有话语,我试图通过考虑弗洛伊德理论的激进精神在所谓的解构性“可迭代技术”中所保留的内容来避免这种重现; “机器人分析”;或我所说的“事后心理分析”。

著录项

  • 作者

    Anders, Eric W.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of Florida.;
  • 学科 Literature General.; Philosophy.; Psychology General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 393 p.
  • 总页数 393
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 哲学理论;心理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:47:32

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