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The impact of liquid-liquid-vapour phase behaviour on coke formation from model coke precursors.

机译:液-液-汽相行为对模型焦炭前体形成焦炭的影响。

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摘要

Catalysts used in the hydrogenation processes of heavy feedstocks deactivate due to coke deposition. Although the mechanism for coke formation is not fully understood, condensation reactions of polycyclic aromatic compounds present in the feeds are a key aspect. The effect of coke deposition on catalyst performance is typically modelled using accelerated aging agents comprising model coke precursors. Mixtures employed in such studies include polycyclic aromatic compounds such as anthracene as a coke precursor, and long chain alkanes such as hexadecane as a diluent. It is shown in this thesis that binary and pseudo binary mixtures of polynuclear aromatic compounds and n-alkanes present TYPE II, TYPE IV, or TYPE III phase behaviour according to the van Konynenburg and Scott (1980) phase projection classification. Incubation periods and the apparent autocatalytic effects associated with batch coke deposition experiments in such systems are explained through a combination of high temperature phase equilibrium experiments and computations with the model systems anthracene + n-alkane + hydrogen, pyrene + n-alkane + hydrogen, and hexaphene + n-alkane.
机译:重质原料加氢过程中使用的催化剂由于焦炭沉积而失活。尽管尚未完全理解焦炭形成的机理,但是进料中存在的多环芳族化合物的缩合反应是关键方面。通常使用包含模型焦炭前体的加速老化剂来模型化焦炭沉积对催化剂性能的影响。在此类研究中使用的混合物包括多环芳族化合物(如蒽)作为焦炭前体,以及长链烷烃(如十六烷)作为稀释剂。本论文表明,根据van Konynenburg和Scott(1980)相投影分类,多核芳族化合物和正构烷烃的二元和拟二元混合物呈现II型,IV型或III型相态。通过结合高温相平衡实验和模型系统蒽和正构烷烃+氢,pyr +正构烷烃+氢和模型系统的计算,解释了此类系统中与间歇式焦炭沉积实验相关的温育期和明显的自催化作用。六苯+正构烷烃。

著录项

  • 作者

    Minicucci, Daniele.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Petroleum.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 75 p.
  • 总页数 75
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 石油、天然气工业;
  • 关键词

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