The islands of Indonesia are unique in that they are prone to more combined natural disasters caused by volcanoes, earthquakes and tsunami than most other countries. Indonesia is also one of the most densely populated areas in the world. As a result, Indonesia is highly vulnerable to large-scale natural disasters. The political structure, island setting and economic status of the country have prevented the creation and implementation of a comprehensive vulnerability hazard model. Such a model would be an invaluable tool in reducing both economic loss and human casualties arising from natural hazards because it would identify vulnerable areas and allow government or individuals to make informed decisions about the risk and implementation of mitigation efforts in different areas. This would enable communities and individuals to better determine and design safer locations for residential and business structures. Zoning laws and building codes could be adapted to the appropriate level of hazard that exists within various regions. This project is a first attempt to create a regional scale, integrated, hazard model for Indonesia.
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