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A simulation model for analyzing airport terminal roadway traffic and curbside parking.

机译:用于分析机场航站楼巷道交通和路边停车位的仿真模型。

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摘要

Airport terminal roadway and curbside operation is an integral part of the entire airport operation. Certain rule of thumb methods and simple mathematical functions have been used in the past for the design and evaluation of airport terminal curbspace and curbside parking activities. With the continuously strong growth in air passenger demand and limited landside space in almost all of the major airports, these methods are not able to provide adequate information for engineers, planners and airport managers to make appropriate decisions.; In this research we propose a computer simulation model that helps airport planners and managers conduct detailed operational analyses of airport terminal roadway traffic and curbside vehicle parking activities. The major logic components built into the model include those for vehicular traffic generation, vehicle movement, lane selection and changing, curbside parking space selection, and pedestrian crosswalks. The major output statistics generated by the model, which also demonstrate the model's performance capability, include: vehicle system time, number of vehicles entering and leaving the terminal roadway, number of vehicles parked (single-, double-, and triple-parked) along the curbside, number of vehicles queued at the terminal roadway entry, number of vehicles that cannot find a curbside parking space due to congestion, and vehicle delays.; The model was validated by using field-collected traffic information from Las Vegas McCarran International Airport. Due to the difficulty of data collection, three major elements: roadway exit traffic volume, vehicle's system time, and number of parked vehicles were validated. The validation results showed that the model has an excellent capability in predicting exit traffic volume and vehicle system time. It is somewhat difficult to clearly identify the number of parked vehicles along the entire curbside; thus a fair comparison of the parked vehicles between the model output and the real traffic data is not likely.; Some application examples have been investigated. These examples represent engineering (curb space closure), traffic operation (change of curbside parking control measure), and planning (various traffic demand levels) applications that are commonly observed in all airports. The model and some of its variations (to cope with specific operational situations) have already been used in many major airports in the US and worldwide. The model has demonstrated its capability in providing vigorous information for architecture, engineering, planning, and traffic operational and management needs.
机译:机场航站楼的道路和路边运营是整个机场运营的组成部分。过去已经使用某些经验法则和简单的数学函数来设计和评估机场航站楼的路边空间和路边停车活动。随着几乎所有主要机场的航空客运需求持续强劲增长和陆上空间有限,这些方法无法为工程师,规划人员和机场经理提供适当的信息,以使其做出适当的决定。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种计算机仿真模型,可以帮助机场规划者和管理者对机场航站楼道路交通和路边停车活动进行详细的运营分析。模型中内置的主要逻辑组件包括用于车辆交通生成,车辆移动,车道选择和更改,路边停车位选择和人行横道的那些。该模型生成的主要输出统计信息也证明了该模型的性能,包括:车辆系统时间,进入和离开终端道路的车辆数量,沿途停放的车辆(单,双和三停)路边,在终点行车道入口排队等候的车辆数量,由于拥堵而找不到路边停车位的车辆数量以及车辆延误。该模型通过使用拉斯维加斯麦卡伦国际机场现场收集的交通信息进行了验证。由于数据收集的困难,对三个主要因素进行了验证:道路出口交通量,车辆的系统时间和停放的车辆数量。验证结果表明,该模型在预测出口交通量和车辆系统时间方面具有出色的能力。要清楚地确定整个路边的停放车辆数量有些困难;因此,不可能在模型输出和实际交通数据之间公平比较停放的车辆。已经研究了一些应用实例。这些示例代表了在所有机场中常见的工程(路边空间封闭),交通运营(路边停车控制措施的变更)和计划(各种交通需求水平)的应用。该模型及其某些变体(以应对特定的运行情况)已经在美国和全球的许多主要机场中使用。该模型已证明其能够为建筑,工程,规划以及交通运营和管理需求提供丰富的信息。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chang, Kuo-Yang.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Maryland College Park.;

  • 授予单位 University of Maryland College Park.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 154 p.
  • 总页数 154
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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