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Animal demons as humans: Sex, gender, and boundary crossings in Six Dynasties zhiguai literature (China).

机译：作为人类的动物恶魔：直隶六朝文学中的性别，性别和边界跨越（中国）。

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Chinese literature abounds with stories of various creatures that assume human form and interact with human beings. This dissertation looks at anomaly accounts of animal demons that change into humans (bianxing zhiguai) taken mainly from collections compiled in the Six Dynasties period (220–580 C.E.). It looks at what those accounts may have signified to the people of that time and what they have to say about perceptions of gender and gender roles. Unlike similar stories from other times and other cultures, these bianxing zhiguai were written as historical accounts—as horrifying events that actually happened to real people. The phenomena of transformations between various creatures were seen as portents that tied the workings of the larger, natural world here on earth and in the cosmos to the rule of human kings and emperors. The interaction between the animal demons and the humans carry messages about desire, sex, and excess, as well as what it meant to be human. These bianxing zhiguai, written in times of constant warfare, political upheaval, and chaos reflect the turmoil of the times and point to a lack of control over the human body as both a sign and cause of that chaos.

机译：中国文学中充斥着各种以人类形式存在并与人类互动的生物的故事。本文着眼于主要从六王朝时期（公元220-580年）收集的动物恶魔转变为人类的异常记录（ bianxing zhiguai ）。它着眼于那些叙述可能对当时的人们意味着什么，以及他们对性别和性别角色的看法要说些什么。与来自其他时代和其他文化的类似故事不同，这些 bianxing zhiguai 被写为历史记录，作为现实中实际发生的恐怖事件。各种生物之间转变的现象被视为预兆，将地球和宇宙中更大的自然世界的运作与人类国王和皇帝的统治联系在一起。动物恶魔与人类之间的互动传递着关于欲望，性别和过度以及其对人类的意义的信息。这些在持续的战争，政治动荡和混乱时期写的《斜行》，反映了时代的动荡，并指出缺乏对人体的控制，既是造成混乱的原因，也是混乱的原因。

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作者
Berry, J. Colleen.;
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作者单位

Indiana University.;

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授予单位 Indiana University.;
学科 Womens Studies.; Literature Asian.; History Asia Australia and Oceania.
学位 Ph.D.
年度 2002
页码 239 p.
总页数 239
原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类社会学;世界史;
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Animal demons as humans: Sex, gender, and boundary crossings in Six Dynasties zhiguai literature (China).

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