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An Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Blasting on the Impact Breakage of Rocks.

机译:爆破对岩石冲击破坏影响的实验研究。

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摘要

Size reduction represents one of the most energy-intensive and costly processes in the extraction of valuable minerals and rocks. Drilling and blasting, being the first operation in the size reduction chain, may have a significant downstream effect, influencing mine economics. This thesis investigates effects of blasting on subsequent size reduction operations.;Generally, powder factor resulted in the most significant changes in the breakage parameters as well as fragmentation. The Bond Work Index showed a small decrease as a function of powder factor, which can be considered to be material dependent.;There is indication that distribution of charge resulted in better grindability while fragmentation seems to be similar in both cases and better than when air decking was used. The results from Barre granite showed clearly that stemming affected fragmentation by producing finer fragments.;A series of small scale blasts have been conducted, and the fragments have been screened, drop weight tested, crushed and their Bond Work Index and breakage parameters have been determined. The process was repeated for 3 different types of granite blocks (Stanstead, Laurentian, and Barre granite) using samples not blasted previously and samples blasted with three different powder factors (0.391, 0.782, and 1.173kg/m3). As well, four types of different charge methods with the same powder factor were used to investigate the influence of blasting energy distribution on grindability in the case of Barre granite. Subsequently, stress wave collision blasting and the effect of delay timing were tested under the same powder factor conditions.
机译:减小尺寸是提取有价值的矿物和岩石中最耗能和最昂贵的过程之一。钻探和爆破是减小尺寸链中的第一个操作,可能会对下游产生重大影响,从而影响矿山经济。本文研究了爆破对随后的尺寸减小操作的影响。;通常,粉末因素导致断裂参数以及碎片的变化最大。粘结功指数随粉末系数的变化小幅下降,这可以认为是材料依赖性的;;表明电荷分布导致更好的可磨性,而在两种情况下碎裂似乎相似并且比空气破碎更好使用了装饰。 Barre花岗岩的结果清楚地表明,通过产生更细的碎片,茎部受到了影响。;已经进行了一系列小规模的爆炸,并筛选了碎片,测试了落锤的重量,压碎了碎屑,并确定了其粘结功指数和断裂参数。对于3种不同类型的花岗岩块(Stanstead,Laurentian和Barre花岗岩),使用先前未喷砂的样品和用三种不同粉末系数(0.391、0.782和1.173kg / m3)喷砂的样品重复此过程。同样,在Barre花岗岩的情况下,使用四种具有相同粉末系数的不同装料方法来研究爆破能量分布对可磨性的影响。随后,在相同的粉末系数条件下测试了应力波碰撞爆破和延迟时间的影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kim, Seok Joon.;

  • 作者单位

    Queen's University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Queen's University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Mining.
  • 学位 M.A.Sc.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 324 p.
  • 总页数 324
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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