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Accelerating innovation via industry-scale open innovation networks: A case study in the US automotive industry.

机译:通过行业规模的开放式创新网络加速创新:以美国汽车业为例。

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摘要

Innovation is a key driving force of economic growth in the United States and other developed countries. A wide range of public policies seek to stimulate growth while curbing its excesses. As the rate of innovation continues to slow across many industry segments, state and federal policy makers continue to look for new ideas to stimulate growth. Between the extremes of antitrust and industrial policy lies a fertile and mostly unexplored area where government and industry may collaborate.;Industry-government collaboration so far has had mixed success. Innovations in organizational form that utilize networks to link entrepreneurs, publically funded research, and industry firms can provide a new way for policy makers to stimulate innovation. This research describes a new organizational design called an industry-scale open innovation network (OIN) that links the innovations of small firms with the systems integration, scaling, and distribution strengths of larger firms.;The heart of the OIN design is a dynamic two-sided market for innovation with a specialized intermediary called a hub firm orchestrating the deal flow. Over time, the OIN is theorized to accelerate the rate, lower the cost, and improve the effectiveness of innovation in select industries. Clemson University and the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) designed and demonstrated the anchor service for an open innovation network with the US automotive industry. This demonstration, called the AutoVenture Forum (AVF), marks the first time that an open-innovation service has been attempted at the industry level.;The first demonstration of the AutoVenture Forum was held near Detroit, Michigan on 22 September, 2010. Key findings for managing open innovation at the industry level include (a) the tiered supply industry forms the essential link between the original equipment makers like GM (OEM) and the entrepreneurs because it solves the scale-up issue; (b) supply chain innovation builds job creation; (c) a high-quality flow of deal-ready entrepreneurs is essential to attract industry participation; and (d) industry leadership will be required to establish the complete innovation network.
机译:创新是美国和其他发达国家经济增长的主要动力。各种各样的公共政策试图在抑制增长的同时刺激增长。随着许多行业领域创新速度的持续放缓,各州和联邦政策制定者继续寻找新的思路来刺激增长。在反托拉斯与产业政策的极端之间,存在着一个肥沃且尚未开发的领域,政府与企业可以在此领域进行合作。迄今为止,工政合作取得了不同的成功。利用网络将企业家,公共资助的研究和行业公司联系起来的组织形式的创新,可以为决策者提供刺激创新的新方法。这项研究描述了一种称为行业规模的开放式创新网络(OIN)的新组织设计,该设计将小公司的创新与大公司的系统集成,规模化和分销实力联系起来。OIN设计的核心是动态的两个侧的创新市场,这个专业中介称为集线器公司,负责协调交易流程。随着时间的流逝,OIN在理论上可以加快速度,降低成本并提高某些行业中创新的有效性。克莱姆森大学和美国机械工程师学会(ASME)设计并演示了与美国汽车业建立开放式创新网络的锚点服务。这个名为AutoVenture论坛(AVF)的演示标志着第一次在行业层面尝试开放式创新服务。AutoVenture论坛的首次演示于2010年9月22日在密歇根州底特律附近举行。在行业水平上管理开放式创新的发现包括:(a)分层供应行业解决了诸如GM(OEM)之类的原始设备制造商与企业家之间的必不可少的联系,因为它解决了规模扩大的问题; (b)供应链创新可创造就业机会; (c)高质量的交易就绪型企业家对吸引行业参与至关重要; (d)需要建立行业领导才能建立完整的创新网络。

著录项

  • 作者

    Skardon, John Norton.;

  • 作者单位

    Clemson University.;

  • 授予单位 Clemson University.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.;Sociology Public and Social Welfare.;Sociology Organization Theory.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 207 p.
  • 总页数 207
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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